Triple
T16574847
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Mikhail Gromov |
E402682
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gromov’s systolic inequality
Gromov’s systolic inequality is a fundamental result in Riemannian geometry that bounds the volume of a manifold from below in terms of the length of its shortest non-contractible loop (the systole).
|
E1221216
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gromov’s systolic inequality | Statement: [Mikhail Gromov, notableFor, Gromov’s systolic inequality]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gromov’s systolic inequality Context triple: [Mikhail Gromov, notableFor, Gromov’s systolic inequality]
-
A.
Cheeger–Gromov compactness theorem
The Cheeger–Gromov compactness theorem is a fundamental result in Riemannian geometry that gives conditions under which a sequence of Riemannian manifolds has a subsequence converging (in the Gromov–Hausdorff or smooth sense) to a limit space.
-
B.
Hopf conjecture (on Euler characteristic and curvature)
The Hopf conjecture on Euler characteristic and curvature is an open problem in differential geometry proposing a deep link between the sign of a manifold’s Euler characteristic and the sign of its sectional curvature, especially for even-dimensional manifolds with positive or negative curvature.
-
C.
Milnor–Wood inequality
The Milnor–Wood inequality is a result in differential geometry and topology that bounds the Euler class of flat circle bundles over surfaces, with important implications for foliations and group actions on the circle.
-
D.
Three-manifolds with positive Ricci curvature
"Three-manifolds with positive Ricci curvature" is a landmark 1982 paper by Richard S. Hamilton that introduced the Ricci flow and launched the modern geometric analysis approach to understanding the topology of three-dimensional manifolds.
-
E.
Perelman’s entropy functionals
Perelman’s entropy functionals are analytic quantities introduced by Grigori Perelman to study the behavior and singularities of the Ricci flow, playing a central role in his proof of the Poincaré and geometrization conjectures.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gromov’s systolic inequality Triple: [Mikhail Gromov, notableFor, Gromov’s systolic inequality]
Generated description
Gromov’s systolic inequality is a fundamental result in Riemannian geometry that bounds the volume of a manifold from below in terms of the length of its shortest non-contractible loop (the systole).
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gromov’s systolic inequality Target entity description: Gromov’s systolic inequality is a fundamental result in Riemannian geometry that bounds the volume of a manifold from below in terms of the length of its shortest non-contractible loop (the systole).
-
A.
Cheeger–Gromov compactness theorem
The Cheeger–Gromov compactness theorem is a fundamental result in Riemannian geometry that gives conditions under which a sequence of Riemannian manifolds has a subsequence converging (in the Gromov–Hausdorff or smooth sense) to a limit space.
-
B.
Hopf conjecture (on Euler characteristic and curvature)
The Hopf conjecture on Euler characteristic and curvature is an open problem in differential geometry proposing a deep link between the sign of a manifold’s Euler characteristic and the sign of its sectional curvature, especially for even-dimensional manifolds with positive or negative curvature.
-
C.
Milnor–Wood inequality
The Milnor–Wood inequality is a result in differential geometry and topology that bounds the Euler class of flat circle bundles over surfaces, with important implications for foliations and group actions on the circle.
-
D.
Three-manifolds with positive Ricci curvature
"Three-manifolds with positive Ricci curvature" is a landmark 1982 paper by Richard S. Hamilton that introduced the Ricci flow and launched the modern geometric analysis approach to understanding the topology of three-dimensional manifolds.
-
E.
Perelman’s entropy functionals
Perelman’s entropy functionals are analytic quantities introduced by Grigori Perelman to study the behavior and singularities of the Ricci flow, playing a central role in his proof of the Poincaré and geometrization conjectures.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d88387363c8190a97a0c942130de97 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3595bbbbc8190b023f4872908c031 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 10:13 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a006eea409c8190808170a0b3f4bd17 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 11:41 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a006f7ca0dc8190a75d84d9ffbf83e0 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 11:43 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a00705453c081909e8401024e92b5aa |
completed | May 10, 2026, 11:47 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:16 a.m.