Triple

T16574616
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Aether and Matter E402676 entity
Predicate associatedWith P37 FINISHED
Object Cambridge school of mathematical physics
The Cambridge school of mathematical physics was a prominent early 20th-century research tradition centered at the University of Cambridge that emphasized rigorous mathematical formulations of physical theories, particularly in areas like electromagnetism and the nature of the ether.
E1221207 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cambridge school of mathematical physics | Statement: [Aether and Matter, associatedWith, Cambridge school of mathematical physics]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cambridge school of mathematical physics
Context triple: [Aether and Matter, associatedWith, Cambridge school of mathematical physics]
  • A. Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics
    Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics is John von Neumann’s landmark 1932 treatise that rigorously formulates quantum theory using functional analysis and operator theory on Hilbert spaces.
  • B. The Nature of Physical Theory
    The Nature of Physical Theory is a philosophical work by physicist Percy W. Bridgman that explores the logical structure, methodology, and conceptual foundations of modern physical science.
  • C. Soviet school of theoretical physics
    The Soviet school of theoretical physics was a highly influential tradition of physics research and education, led by figures such as Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz, that produced foundational advances across quantum mechanics, condensed matter, and field theory in the 20th century.
  • D. The Logic of Quantum Mechanics
    The Logic of Quantum Mechanics is a seminal philosophical work by Hilary Putnam that examines the conceptual and logical foundations of quantum theory and its implications for realism and the philosophy of science.
  • E. Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics and Mathematical Physics
    Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics and Mathematical Physics is a long-running monograph series published by Cambridge University Press that presents concise, research-level expositions on advanced topics in mathematics and mathematical physics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cambridge school of mathematical physics
Triple: [Aether and Matter, associatedWith, Cambridge school of mathematical physics]
Generated description
The Cambridge school of mathematical physics was a prominent early 20th-century research tradition centered at the University of Cambridge that emphasized rigorous mathematical formulations of physical theories, particularly in areas like electromagnetism and the nature of the ether.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cambridge school of mathematical physics
Target entity description: The Cambridge school of mathematical physics was a prominent early 20th-century research tradition centered at the University of Cambridge that emphasized rigorous mathematical formulations of physical theories, particularly in areas like electromagnetism and the nature of the ether.
  • A. Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics
    Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics is John von Neumann’s landmark 1932 treatise that rigorously formulates quantum theory using functional analysis and operator theory on Hilbert spaces.
  • B. The Nature of Physical Theory
    The Nature of Physical Theory is a philosophical work by physicist Percy W. Bridgman that explores the logical structure, methodology, and conceptual foundations of modern physical science.
  • C. Soviet school of theoretical physics
    The Soviet school of theoretical physics was a highly influential tradition of physics research and education, led by figures such as Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz, that produced foundational advances across quantum mechanics, condensed matter, and field theory in the 20th century.
  • D. The Logic of Quantum Mechanics
    The Logic of Quantum Mechanics is a seminal philosophical work by Hilary Putnam that examines the conceptual and logical foundations of quantum theory and its implications for realism and the philosophy of science.
  • E. Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics and Mathematical Physics
    Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics and Mathematical Physics is a long-running monograph series published by Cambridge University Press that presents concise, research-level expositions on advanced topics in mathematics and mathematical physics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d88387363c8190a97a0c942130de97 completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3595bbbbc8190b023f4872908c031 completed April 18, 2026, 10:13 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a006eea409c8190808170a0b3f4bd17 completed May 10, 2026, 11:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a006f7ca0dc8190a75d84d9ffbf83e0 completed May 10, 2026, 11:43 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a00705453c081909e8401024e92b5aa completed May 10, 2026, 11:47 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:16 a.m.