Triple

T16567854
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Mandara language E402508 entity
Predicate subclassOf P1244 FINISHED
Object Biu–Mandara language
A Biu–Mandara language is a member of a branch of the Chadic language family spoken primarily in parts of Nigeria, Cameroon, and Chad.
 E1221463 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Biu–Mandara language | Statement: [Mandara language, subclassOf, Biu–Mandara language]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Biu–Mandara language
Context triple: [Mandara language, subclassOf, Biu–Mandara language]
  • A. Tontemboan language
    The Tontemboan language is an Austronesian language spoken by the Tontemboan people of North Sulawesi, Indonesia, and is one of the traditional Minahasan languages of the region.
  • B. Sateré-Mawé language
    The Sateré-Mawé language is an indigenous Tupian language spoken by the Sateré-Mawé people of the Brazilian Amazon.
  • C. Mandinka language
    The Mandinka language is a Mande language of West Africa widely spoken in countries such as Gambia, Senegal, Guinea, and Mali, and serves as a major lingua franca of the Mandinka people.
  • D. Manguissa language
    The Manguissa language is a Bantu language spoken by the Manguissa people of Cameroon, closely related to and geographically adjacent to Ewondo.
  • E. Banda-Ndélé language
    The Banda-Ndélé language is a Central Sudanic language spoken by the Banda people, primarily in the Central African Republic.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Biu–Mandara language
Triple: [Mandara language, subclassOf, Biu–Mandara language]
Generated description
A Biu–Mandara language is a member of a branch of the Chadic language family spoken primarily in parts of Nigeria, Cameroon, and Chad.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Biu–Mandara language
Target entity description: A Biu–Mandara language is a member of a branch of the Chadic language family spoken primarily in parts of Nigeria, Cameroon, and Chad.
  • A. Tontemboan language
    The Tontemboan language is an Austronesian language spoken by the Tontemboan people of North Sulawesi, Indonesia, and is one of the traditional Minahasan languages of the region.
  • B. Sateré-Mawé language
    The Sateré-Mawé language is an indigenous Tupian language spoken by the Sateré-Mawé people of the Brazilian Amazon.
  • C. Mandinka language
    The Mandinka language is a Mande language of West Africa widely spoken in countries such as Gambia, Senegal, Guinea, and Mali, and serves as a major lingua franca of the Mandinka people.
  • D. Manguissa language
    The Manguissa language is a Bantu language spoken by the Manguissa people of Cameroon, closely related to and geographically adjacent to Ewondo.
  • E. Banda-Ndélé language
    The Banda-Ndélé language is a Central Sudanic language spoken by the Banda people, primarily in the Central African Republic.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8838648088190acf97ef11fc3f61b completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e35772f6608190a125c7d3c199c3e2 completed April 18, 2026, 10:05 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a006ee3dcbc819087ea66b262585232 completed May 10, 2026, 11:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a006ff5bdb88190be90d7446e24b61f completed May 10, 2026, 11:45 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a007088fd988190b3dfef081769d03e completed May 10, 2026, 11:48 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:16 a.m.