Triple

T1656596
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Paul Langevin E35812 entity
Predicate notableStudent P4838 FINISHED
Object Louis de Broglie
Louis de Broglie was a French physicist and Nobel laureate best known for introducing the revolutionary concept of matter waves, which laid the foundations of wave–particle duality in quantum mechanics.
 E188988 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Louis de Broglie | Statement: [Paul Langevin, notableStudent, Louis de Broglie]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Louis de Broglie
Context triple: [Paul Langevin, notableStudent, Louis de Broglie]
  • A. Erwin Schrödinger
    Erwin Schrödinger was an Austrian physicist and Nobel laureate best known as one of the founders of quantum mechanics and for formulating the Schrödinger equation and the Schrödinger's cat thought experiment.
  • B. Werner Heisenberg
    Werner Heisenberg was a German theoretical physicist best known as a pioneer of quantum mechanics and the originator of the uncertainty principle.
  • C. Max Born
    Max Born was a German physicist and Nobel laureate who made foundational contributions to quantum mechanics, particularly in the statistical interpretation of the wave function.
  • D. George Paget Thomson
    George Paget Thomson was a British physicist and Nobel laureate best known for demonstrating the wave-like properties of electrons through diffraction experiments.
  • E. Paul Dirac
    Paul Dirac was a pioneering British theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate whose work laid the foundations of quantum mechanics and quantum electrodynamics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Louis de Broglie
Triple: [Paul Langevin, notableStudent, Louis de Broglie]
Generated description
Louis de Broglie was a French physicist and Nobel laureate best known for introducing the revolutionary concept of matter waves, which laid the foundations of wave–particle duality in quantum mechanics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Louis de Broglie
Target entity description: Louis de Broglie was a French physicist and Nobel laureate best known for introducing the revolutionary concept of matter waves, which laid the foundations of wave–particle duality in quantum mechanics.
  • A. Erwin Schrödinger
    Erwin Schrödinger was an Austrian physicist and Nobel laureate best known as one of the founders of quantum mechanics and for formulating the Schrödinger equation and the Schrödinger's cat thought experiment.
  • B. Werner Heisenberg
    Werner Heisenberg was a German theoretical physicist best known as a pioneer of quantum mechanics and the originator of the uncertainty principle.
  • C. Max Born
    Max Born was a German physicist and Nobel laureate who made foundational contributions to quantum mechanics, particularly in the statistical interpretation of the wave function.
  • D. George Paget Thomson
    George Paget Thomson was a British physicist and Nobel laureate best known for demonstrating the wave-like properties of electrons through diffraction experiments.
  • E. Paul Dirac
    Paul Dirac was a pioneering British theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate whose work laid the foundations of quantum mechanics and quantum electrodynamics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88606aa808190aa0b421b4271f220 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb4535180819088e3bdaa591dcdbd completed March 7, 2026, 5:14 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad71ab0ea0819099662964aab9609e completed March 8, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad722796048190a39579e5790dc0a0 completed March 8, 2026, 12:57 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad72a64e0c8190a2b63c78c54896d0 completed March 8, 2026, 12:59 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:29 p.m.