Triple

T16554268
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Eugene P. Odum E402151 entity
Predicate authorOf P4244 FINISHED
Object Fundamentals of Ecology
Fundamentals of Ecology is a pioneering textbook that helped establish modern ecology as a scientific discipline by synthesizing principles of ecosystem structure, function, and energy flow.
 E1219668 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fundamentals of Ecology | Statement: [Eugene P. Odum, authorOf, Fundamentals of Ecology]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Fundamentals of Ecology
Context triple: [Eugene P. Odum, authorOf, Fundamentals of Ecology]
  • A. Ecology
    Ecology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes research on the interactions of organisms with each other and their environments.
  • B. Ecology
    Ecology is the Washington State government agency responsible for environmental protection, regulation, and natural resource management.
  • C. Oecology of Plants
    Oecology of Plants is a foundational botanical work by Eugenius Warming that systematically established plant ecology as a scientific discipline by analyzing how plants interact with their environments.
  • D. Ecological Applications
    Ecological Applications is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes research on the practical application of ecological science to environmental management and policy.
  • E. Ecological Monographs
    Ecological Monographs is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes comprehensive, in-depth research articles on all aspects of ecology.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fundamentals of Ecology
Triple: [Eugene P. Odum, authorOf, Fundamentals of Ecology]
Generated description
Fundamentals of Ecology is a pioneering textbook that helped establish modern ecology as a scientific discipline by synthesizing principles of ecosystem structure, function, and energy flow.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Fundamentals of Ecology
Target entity description: Fundamentals of Ecology is a pioneering textbook that helped establish modern ecology as a scientific discipline by synthesizing principles of ecosystem structure, function, and energy flow.
  • A. Ecology
    Ecology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes research on the interactions of organisms with each other and their environments.
  • B. Ecology
    Ecology is the Washington State government agency responsible for environmental protection, regulation, and natural resource management.
  • C. Oecology of Plants
    Oecology of Plants is a foundational botanical work by Eugenius Warming that systematically established plant ecology as a scientific discipline by analyzing how plants interact with their environments.
  • D. Ecological Applications
    Ecological Applications is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes research on the practical application of ecological science to environmental management and policy.
  • E. Ecological Monographs
    Ecological Monographs is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes comprehensive, in-depth research articles on all aspects of ecology.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8838648088190acf97ef11fc3f61b completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e34fc737ac8190b755e2a39b6ef32b completed April 18, 2026, 9:32 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0067ba4bec81909dfa87bcd2bfa7be completed May 10, 2026, 11:10 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a00693d373c8190b086f81792491ea0 completed May 10, 2026, 11:17 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0069c89d908190ba028063d6945647 completed May 10, 2026, 11:19 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:15 a.m.