Triple
T16553686
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Biochemistry (textbook) |
E402135
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasCompanionWork |
P922
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Fundamentals of Biochemistry (textbook)
Fundamentals of Biochemistry is a widely used introductory biochemistry textbook that presents core biochemical principles with an emphasis on molecular structure, function, and metabolism for undergraduate and graduate students.
|
E1220537
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fundamentals of Biochemistry (textbook) | Statement: [Biochemistry (textbook), hasCompanionWork, Fundamentals of Biochemistry (textbook)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fundamentals of Biochemistry (textbook) Context triple: [Biochemistry (textbook), hasCompanionWork, Fundamentals of Biochemistry (textbook)]
-
A.
Biochemistry (textbook)
Biochemistry is a widely used, comprehensive university-level textbook by Donald Voet (often with co-authors) that provides an in-depth exploration of the molecular basis of biological processes.
-
B.
Molecular Biology of the Gene
Molecular Biology of the Gene is a landmark molecular biology textbook, co-authored by James Watson, that helped define and systematize modern understanding of DNA structure, gene function, and genetic regulation.
-
C.
Biochemistry of Muscle (book)
Biochemistry of Muscle is a scientific monograph by Dorothy Moyle Needham that provides a comprehensive analysis of the chemical and molecular processes underlying muscle function and contraction.
-
D.
Essays in Biochemistry
Essays in Biochemistry is a peer-reviewed review journal that publishes concise, authoritative overviews of current topics in biochemistry and molecular biology.
-
E.
The Principles of Biology
The Principles of Biology is a foundational 19th-century work by Herbert Spencer that applies evolutionary theory and systematic philosophical reasoning to explain the laws and processes of life.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fundamentals of Biochemistry (textbook) Triple: [Biochemistry (textbook), hasCompanionWork, Fundamentals of Biochemistry (textbook)]
Generated description
Fundamentals of Biochemistry is a widely used introductory biochemistry textbook that presents core biochemical principles with an emphasis on molecular structure, function, and metabolism for undergraduate and graduate students.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fundamentals of Biochemistry (textbook) Target entity description: Fundamentals of Biochemistry is a widely used introductory biochemistry textbook that presents core biochemical principles with an emphasis on molecular structure, function, and metabolism for undergraduate and graduate students.
-
A.
Biochemistry (textbook)
Biochemistry is a widely used, comprehensive university-level textbook by Donald Voet (often with co-authors) that provides an in-depth exploration of the molecular basis of biological processes.
-
B.
Molecular Biology of the Gene
Molecular Biology of the Gene is a landmark molecular biology textbook, co-authored by James Watson, that helped define and systematize modern understanding of DNA structure, gene function, and genetic regulation.
-
C.
Biochemistry of Muscle (book)
Biochemistry of Muscle is a scientific monograph by Dorothy Moyle Needham that provides a comprehensive analysis of the chemical and molecular processes underlying muscle function and contraction.
-
D.
Essays in Biochemistry
Essays in Biochemistry is a peer-reviewed review journal that publishes concise, authoritative overviews of current topics in biochemistry and molecular biology.
-
E.
The Principles of Biology
The Principles of Biology is a foundational 19th-century work by Herbert Spencer that applies evolutionary theory and systematic philosophical reasoning to explain the laws and processes of life.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d88384bc30819084229e7dcdc39a41 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e34fc737ac8190b755e2a39b6ef32b |
completed | April 18, 2026, 9:32 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0067b87b608190950b8f14e6aceed3 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 11:10 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a00686f87408190b7d8a41cd54735d8 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 11:13 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a006b6edd7081908730363b267253dd |
completed | May 10, 2026, 11:26 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:15 a.m.