Triple
T16549468
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Levounion |
E402030
|
entity |
| Predicate | belligerent |
P375
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Pecheneg tribal confederation |
E240053
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pecheneg tribal confederation | Statement: [Battle of Levounion, belligerent, Pecheneg tribal confederation]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pecheneg tribal confederation Context triple: [Battle of Levounion, belligerent, Pecheneg tribal confederation]
-
A.
Pechenegs
chosen
The Pechenegs were a semi-nomadic Turkic people of the medieval Eurasian steppe known for their cavalry warfare and significant role in the politics of Eastern Europe and the Byzantine frontier.
-
B.
Magyar tribal confederation
The Magyar tribal confederation was the alliance of early Hungarian tribes that migrated into and settled the Carpathian Basin, laying the foundations for the later Hungarian state.
-
C.
Cuman–Kipchak confederation
The Cuman–Kipchak confederation was a powerful medieval nomadic Turkic alliance that dominated the Eurasian steppe from the Black Sea to Central Asia before the Mongol invasions.
-
D.
Kipchaks
The Kipchaks were a confederation of Turkic nomadic tribes that dominated the Eurasian steppe in the Middle Ages and played a major role in the politics and military affairs of Eastern Europe and Central Asia.
-
E.
Kipchak–Bulgar group
The Kipchak–Bulgar group is a subgroup of the Turkic languages that combines features of both Kipchak and Bulgar linguistic traditions, exemplified by languages such as Mishar Tatar.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d88384bc30819084229e7dcdc39a41 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e34fc323a88190b5c2a34de0a3c7f0 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 9:32 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a006edbd8388190b9a96c1cc5c9119e |
completed | May 10, 2026, 11:41 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:15 a.m.