Triple

T1653426
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ming dynasty E35743 entity
Predicate militaryConflict P12 FINISHED
Object Manchu invasions
The Manchu invasions were a series of 17th-century military campaigns by Manchu forces that weakened and ultimately helped topple China’s Ming dynasty, paving the way for the establishment of the Qing dynasty.
E186740 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Manchu invasions | Statement: [Ming dynasty, militaryConflict, Manchu invasions]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Manchu invasions
Context triple: [Ming dynasty, militaryConflict, Manchu invasions]
  • A. Han–Xiongnu War
    The Han–Xiongnu War was a protracted series of military campaigns in the 2nd–1st centuries BCE in which China’s Han dynasty sought to break the power of the nomadic Xiongnu confederation and secure its northern frontiers.
  • B. Mongol conquests
    The Mongol conquests were a series of 13th- and 14th-century military campaigns that created one of the largest contiguous empires in history, stretching across much of Asia and into Europe.
  • C. Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)
    The Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598) were a pair of large-scale military campaigns in which Japan attempted to conquer the Korean Peninsula and use it as a route to invade Ming China, resulting in a protracted and devastating war involving Japan, Korea, and China.
  • D. Nomonhan Incident
    The Nomonhan Incident was a 1939 border war between Japan and the Soviet Union (with Mongolia) near the Khalkhin Gol river that ended in a decisive Soviet victory and helped deter further Japanese expansion into Siberia.
  • E. Mongol invasions of India
    The Mongol invasions of India were a series of repeated incursions by Mongol forces into the Indian subcontinent between the 13th and 14th centuries, which posed a major military threat to North Indian kingdoms and especially to the Delhi Sultanate.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Manchu invasions
Triple: [Ming dynasty, militaryConflict, Manchu invasions]
Generated description
The Manchu invasions were a series of 17th-century military campaigns by Manchu forces that weakened and ultimately helped topple China’s Ming dynasty, paving the way for the establishment of the Qing dynasty.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Manchu invasions
Target entity description: The Manchu invasions were a series of 17th-century military campaigns by Manchu forces that weakened and ultimately helped topple China’s Ming dynasty, paving the way for the establishment of the Qing dynasty.
  • A. Han–Xiongnu War
    The Han–Xiongnu War was a protracted series of military campaigns in the 2nd–1st centuries BCE in which China’s Han dynasty sought to break the power of the nomadic Xiongnu confederation and secure its northern frontiers.
  • B. Mongol conquests
    The Mongol conquests were a series of 13th- and 14th-century military campaigns that created one of the largest contiguous empires in history, stretching across much of Asia and into Europe.
  • C. Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)
    The Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598) were a pair of large-scale military campaigns in which Japan attempted to conquer the Korean Peninsula and use it as a route to invade Ming China, resulting in a protracted and devastating war involving Japan, Korea, and China.
  • D. Nomonhan Incident
    The Nomonhan Incident was a 1939 border war between Japan and the Soviet Union (with Mongolia) near the Khalkhin Gol river that ended in a decisive Soviet victory and helped deter further Japanese expansion into Siberia.
  • E. Mongol invasions of India
    The Mongol invasions of India were a series of repeated incursions by Mongol forces into the Indian subcontinent between the 13th and 14th centuries, which posed a major military threat to North Indian kingdoms and especially to the Delhi Sultanate.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8860568888190a32cd9f70acbba42 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a90a8a080c8190b6913d6830d74526 completed March 5, 2026, 4:46 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad60ac133881909222b25029096407 completed March 8, 2026, 11:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad613d218081909e3ed7e74dcf82fc completed March 8, 2026, 11:45 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad61b178148190a088495eb599c9cb completed March 8, 2026, 11:46 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:29 p.m.