Triple

T1651718
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duchy of Apulia and Calabria E35706 entity
Predicate notableRuler P22 FINISHED
Object William II of Apulia
William II of Apulia was a 12th-century Norman duke in southern Italy, known as one of the last members of the Hauteville dynasty to rule in the region before its consolidation into the Kingdom of Sicily.
E190895 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: William II of Apulia | Statement: [Duchy of Apulia and Calabria, notableRuler, William II of Apulia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William II of Apulia
Context triple: [Duchy of Apulia and Calabria, notableRuler, William II of Apulia]
  • A. Roger III, Duke of Apulia
    Roger III, Duke of Apulia was a 12th-century Norman nobleman and heir apparent to King Roger II of Sicily, holding the ducal title over Apulia in southern Italy.
  • B. Roger I of Sicily
    Roger I of Sicily was an 11th-century Norman noble who conquered and founded the County of Sicily, laying the foundations for Norman rule in southern Italy.
  • C. Robert Guiscard
    Robert Guiscard was an 11th-century Norman adventurer and military leader who played a key role in the conquest of southern Italy and Sicily, founding Norman rule in the region.
  • D. Roger II of Sicily
    Roger II of Sicily was a 12th-century Norman king who unified southern Italy and Sicily into a powerful, culturally diverse Mediterranean kingdom.
  • E. Guglielmo Cinque
    Guglielmo Cinque is an Italian linguist renowned for his influential work in generative syntax and contributions to the Minimalist Program.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: William II of Apulia
Triple: [Duchy of Apulia and Calabria, notableRuler, William II of Apulia]
Generated description
William II of Apulia was a 12th-century Norman duke in southern Italy, known as one of the last members of the Hauteville dynasty to rule in the region before its consolidation into the Kingdom of Sicily.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William II of Apulia
Target entity description: William II of Apulia was a 12th-century Norman duke in southern Italy, known as one of the last members of the Hauteville dynasty to rule in the region before its consolidation into the Kingdom of Sicily.
  • A. Roger III, Duke of Apulia
    Roger III, Duke of Apulia was a 12th-century Norman nobleman and heir apparent to King Roger II of Sicily, holding the ducal title over Apulia in southern Italy.
  • B. Roger I of Sicily
    Roger I of Sicily was an 11th-century Norman noble who conquered and founded the County of Sicily, laying the foundations for Norman rule in southern Italy.
  • C. Robert Guiscard
    Robert Guiscard was an 11th-century Norman adventurer and military leader who played a key role in the conquest of southern Italy and Sicily, founding Norman rule in the region.
  • D. Roger II of Sicily
    Roger II of Sicily was a 12th-century Norman king who unified southern Italy and Sicily into a powerful, culturally diverse Mediterranean kingdom.
  • E. Guglielmo Cinque
    Guglielmo Cinque is an Italian linguist renowned for his influential work in generative syntax and contributions to the Minimalist Program.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8860568888190a32cd9f70acbba42 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a90a67c0308190a502fd9c6c0769bc completed March 5, 2026, 4:45 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad79847cbc8190be99c66424034bce completed March 8, 2026, 1:28 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad7a1223fc8190b7d62217c17f7517 completed March 8, 2026, 1:30 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad7b0787c88190a59a815fa808ac6b completed March 8, 2026, 1:35 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:29 p.m.