Triple
T1651717
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Duchy of Apulia and Calabria |
E35706
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableRuler |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Roger Borsa
Roger Borsa was an 11th-century Norman duke who ruled Apulia and Calabria in southern Italy, succeeding his father Robert Guiscard.
|
E192386
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roger Borsa | Statement: [Duchy of Apulia and Calabria, notableRuler, Roger Borsa]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roger Borsa Context triple: [Duchy of Apulia and Calabria, notableRuler, Roger Borsa]
-
A.
Bernard Sasia
Bernard Sasia is a French film editor known for his work on numerous acclaimed European films, including "Monsieur Ibrahim."
-
B.
Wolfgang Grajonca
Wolfgang Grajonca, better known as Bill Graham, was a legendary rock concert promoter and music industry figure who helped shape the modern live music business in the United States.
-
C.
Bruno Bauch
Bruno Bauch was a German neo-Kantian philosopher associated with the Baden school, known for his work on value theory and the philosophy of culture.
-
D.
Albin Schelbert
Albin Schelbert is a mountaineer known for being part of the team that made the first successful ascent of Dhaulagiri, one of the world’s highest peaks.
-
E.
Daniel Tarschys
Daniel Tarschys is a Swedish political scientist and politician who served as Secretary General of the Council of Europe in the 1990s.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roger Borsa Triple: [Duchy of Apulia and Calabria, notableRuler, Roger Borsa]
Generated description
Roger Borsa was an 11th-century Norman duke who ruled Apulia and Calabria in southern Italy, succeeding his father Robert Guiscard.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roger Borsa Target entity description: Roger Borsa was an 11th-century Norman duke who ruled Apulia and Calabria in southern Italy, succeeding his father Robert Guiscard.
-
A.
Bernard Sasia
Bernard Sasia is a French film editor known for his work on numerous acclaimed European films, including "Monsieur Ibrahim."
-
B.
Wolfgang Grajonca
Wolfgang Grajonca, better known as Bill Graham, was a legendary rock concert promoter and music industry figure who helped shape the modern live music business in the United States.
-
C.
Bruno Bauch
Bruno Bauch was a German neo-Kantian philosopher associated with the Baden school, known for his work on value theory and the philosophy of culture.
-
D.
Albin Schelbert
Albin Schelbert is a mountaineer known for being part of the team that made the first successful ascent of Dhaulagiri, one of the world’s highest peaks.
-
E.
Daniel Tarschys
Daniel Tarschys is a Swedish political scientist and politician who served as Secretary General of the Council of Europe in the 1990s.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8860568888190a32cd9f70acbba42 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a90a67c0308190a502fd9c6c0769bc |
completed | March 5, 2026, 4:45 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad8abe91bc8190ba363e1f7fd07b9f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:42 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad9575acf88190aa3fe80794534dd4 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:27 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad97a7128c819097ff36216f00d4f9 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:37 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:29 p.m.