Triple
T1651715
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Duchy of Apulia and Calabria |
E35706
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableRuler |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Humphrey of Hauteville
Humphrey of Hauteville was an 11th-century Norman nobleman who led the expansion of Norman power in southern Italy as a key member of the influential Hauteville family.
|
E187949
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Humphrey of Hauteville | Statement: [Duchy of Apulia and Calabria, notableRuler, Humphrey of Hauteville]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Humphrey of Hauteville Context triple: [Duchy of Apulia and Calabria, notableRuler, Humphrey of Hauteville]
-
A.
Geoffrey of Hauteville
Geoffrey of Hauteville was a Norman nobleman of the 11th century, a member of the influential Hauteville family that played a key role in the Norman conquest and rule of southern Italy and Sicily.
-
B.
Mauger of Hauteville
Mauger of Hauteville was a Norman nobleman of the influential Hauteville family, known primarily as a son of Roger I of Sicily.
-
C.
Drogo of Hauteville
Drogo of Hauteville was an 11th-century Norman adventurer and military leader who became one of the earliest Norman lords in southern Italy, helping to establish Norman power there.
-
D.
Jordan of Hauteville
Jordan of Hauteville was the illegitimate eldest son and designated heir of Roger I of Sicily, known for his military role in the Norman conquest of southern Italy before his early death.
-
E.
Robert Guiscard
Robert Guiscard was an 11th-century Norman adventurer and military leader who played a key role in the conquest of southern Italy and Sicily, founding Norman rule in the region.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Humphrey of Hauteville Triple: [Duchy of Apulia and Calabria, notableRuler, Humphrey of Hauteville]
Generated description
Humphrey of Hauteville was an 11th-century Norman nobleman who led the expansion of Norman power in southern Italy as a key member of the influential Hauteville family.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Humphrey of Hauteville Target entity description: Humphrey of Hauteville was an 11th-century Norman nobleman who led the expansion of Norman power in southern Italy as a key member of the influential Hauteville family.
-
A.
Geoffrey of Hauteville
Geoffrey of Hauteville was a Norman nobleman of the 11th century, a member of the influential Hauteville family that played a key role in the Norman conquest and rule of southern Italy and Sicily.
-
B.
Mauger of Hauteville
Mauger of Hauteville was a Norman nobleman of the influential Hauteville family, known primarily as a son of Roger I of Sicily.
-
C.
Drogo of Hauteville
Drogo of Hauteville was an 11th-century Norman adventurer and military leader who became one of the earliest Norman lords in southern Italy, helping to establish Norman power there.
-
D.
Jordan of Hauteville
Jordan of Hauteville was the illegitimate eldest son and designated heir of Roger I of Sicily, known for his military role in the Norman conquest of southern Italy before his early death.
-
E.
Robert Guiscard
Robert Guiscard was an 11th-century Norman adventurer and military leader who played a key role in the conquest of southern Italy and Sicily, founding Norman rule in the region.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8860568888190a32cd9f70acbba42 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a90a67c0308190a502fd9c6c0769bc |
completed | March 5, 2026, 4:45 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad681db3408190a3b469e319486419 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 12:14 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad692a4078819080c3a89166917081 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 12:18 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad698929f88190af97fc915d29a5b5 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 12:20 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:29 p.m.