Triple
T1651713
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Duchy of Apulia and Calabria |
E35706
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableRuler |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
William Iron Arm
William Iron Arm was an 11th-century Norman adventurer and military leader who became one of the first Norman rulers in southern Italy, helping establish Norman power in the region.
|
E185853
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: William Iron Arm | Statement: [Duchy of Apulia and Calabria, notableRuler, William Iron Arm]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William Iron Arm Context triple: [Duchy of Apulia and Calabria, notableRuler, William Iron Arm]
-
A.
Mordaunt
Mordaunt is a vengeful and fanatical antagonist in Alexandre Dumas’ d'Artagnan romances, known as the ruthless son of Milady de Winter who seeks to destroy the musketeers.
-
B.
Childe
Childe is a given name most notably associated with Childe Harold Wills, an early 20th-century American automotive engineer and metallurgist who worked closely with Henry Ford.
-
C.
Darrow
Darrow is a surname most famously associated with Clarence Darrow, the prominent American lawyer and civil libertarian known for high-profile cases in the early 20th century.
-
D.
Roland Caulder
Roland Caulder is an actor known for his role in the film "The Iron Mask."
-
E.
Richard Strong
Richard Strong is a landscape architect known for his work on the design of Toronto’s prominent civic plaza, Nathan Phillips Square.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: William Iron Arm Triple: [Duchy of Apulia and Calabria, notableRuler, William Iron Arm]
Generated description
William Iron Arm was an 11th-century Norman adventurer and military leader who became one of the first Norman rulers in southern Italy, helping establish Norman power in the region.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William Iron Arm Target entity description: William Iron Arm was an 11th-century Norman adventurer and military leader who became one of the first Norman rulers in southern Italy, helping establish Norman power in the region.
-
A.
Mordaunt
Mordaunt is a vengeful and fanatical antagonist in Alexandre Dumas’ d'Artagnan romances, known as the ruthless son of Milady de Winter who seeks to destroy the musketeers.
-
B.
Childe
Childe is a given name most notably associated with Childe Harold Wills, an early 20th-century American automotive engineer and metallurgist who worked closely with Henry Ford.
-
C.
Darrow
Darrow is a surname most famously associated with Clarence Darrow, the prominent American lawyer and civil libertarian known for high-profile cases in the early 20th century.
-
D.
Roland Caulder
Roland Caulder is an actor known for his role in the film "The Iron Mask."
-
E.
Richard Strong
Richard Strong is a landscape architect known for his work on the design of Toronto’s prominent civic plaza, Nathan Phillips Square.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8860568888190a32cd9f70acbba42 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a90a67c0308190a502fd9c6c0769bc |
completed | March 5, 2026, 4:45 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad60a996508190bc227400cb7713ac |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:42 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad61323b308190b883c4bf2c3ca1bf |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:44 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad622d695481909351a9c80f8d646f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:49 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:29 p.m.