Triple
T1651698
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Duchy of Apulia and Calabria |
E35706
|
entity |
| Predicate | establishedBy |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Normans |
E3365
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Normans | Statement: [Duchy of Apulia and Calabria, establishedBy, Normans]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Normans Context triple: [Duchy of Apulia and Calabria, establishedBy, Normans]
-
A.
Normans
chosen
The Normans were a medieval people of Viking origin who settled in northern France and became a powerful military and political force in Europe, most famously conquering England in 1066 under William the Conqueror.
-
B.
Franks
The Franks were a confederation of Germanic tribes that rose to prominence in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages, eventually forming the core of the Frankish Empire and laying foundations for modern France and Germany.
-
C.
Saxons
The Saxons were a confederation of early Germanic tribes from what is now northern Germany and the Netherlands, known for their migrations to and settlement of parts of Britain during the early Middle Ages.
-
D.
Hauteville dynasty
The Hauteville dynasty was a Norman ruling family that established and governed the Kingdom of Sicily and parts of southern Italy during the 11th and 12th centuries.
-
E.
House of Wessex
The House of Wessex was the early medieval English royal dynasty that produced many of the Anglo-Saxon kings, including Alfred the Great and the rulers of a unified England before the Norman Conquest.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8860568888190a32cd9f70acbba42 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a90a67c0308190a502fd9c6c0769bc |
completed | March 5, 2026, 4:45 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad60a996508190bc227400cb7713ac |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:42 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:29 p.m.