Triple

T16492922
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Composite fermion E400608 entity
Predicate hasTheoreticalTool P84902 FINISHED
Object Flux-smearing approximation
The flux-smearing approximation is a theoretical method in composite fermion theory that replaces discrete magnetic flux quanta with a continuous average field to simplify the analysis of strongly correlated electron systems, such as those in the fractional quantum Hall effect.
E1216665 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Flux-smearing approximation | Statement: [Composite fermion, hasTheoreticalTool, Flux-smearing approximation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Flux-smearing approximation
Context triple: [Composite fermion, hasTheoreticalTool, Flux-smearing approximation]
  • A. Wilsonian renormalization group
    The Wilsonian renormalization group is a framework in theoretical physics that explains how a system’s behavior changes with scale by systematically integrating out short-distance degrees of freedom, providing deep insight into critical phenomena and quantum field theories.
  • B. Migdal approximation
    The Migdal approximation is a theoretical simplification in many-body physics that neglects vertex corrections in electron-phonon interactions, justified when phonon energies are much smaller than electronic energies.
  • C. Infeld–van der Waerden formalism
    The Infeld–van der Waerden formalism is a mathematical framework in general relativity that reformulates the theory using spinor calculus to describe gravitational and electromagnetic fields.
  • D. The Gigantic Fluctuation
    The Gigantic Fluctuation is a science fiction work by Arkady Strugatsky that reflects the Strugatsky brothers’ characteristic blend of speculative ideas, social commentary, and philosophical depth.
  • E. Monnet method of functional integration
    The Monnet method of functional integration is a gradual, pragmatic approach to European unification that advances political integration through concrete economic and technical cooperation between states.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Flux-smearing approximation
Triple: [Composite fermion, hasTheoreticalTool, Flux-smearing approximation]
Generated description
The flux-smearing approximation is a theoretical method in composite fermion theory that replaces discrete magnetic flux quanta with a continuous average field to simplify the analysis of strongly correlated electron systems, such as those in the fractional quantum Hall effect.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Flux-smearing approximation
Target entity description: The flux-smearing approximation is a theoretical method in composite fermion theory that replaces discrete magnetic flux quanta with a continuous average field to simplify the analysis of strongly correlated electron systems, such as those in the fractional quantum Hall effect.
  • A. Wilsonian renormalization group
    The Wilsonian renormalization group is a framework in theoretical physics that explains how a system’s behavior changes with scale by systematically integrating out short-distance degrees of freedom, providing deep insight into critical phenomena and quantum field theories.
  • B. Migdal approximation
    The Migdal approximation is a theoretical simplification in many-body physics that neglects vertex corrections in electron-phonon interactions, justified when phonon energies are much smaller than electronic energies.
  • C. Infeld–van der Waerden formalism
    The Infeld–van der Waerden formalism is a mathematical framework in general relativity that reformulates the theory using spinor calculus to describe gravitational and electromagnetic fields.
  • D. The Gigantic Fluctuation
    The Gigantic Fluctuation is a science fiction work by Arkady Strugatsky that reflects the Strugatsky brothers’ characteristic blend of speculative ideas, social commentary, and philosophical depth.
  • E. Monnet method of functional integration
    The Monnet method of functional integration is a gradual, pragmatic approach to European unification that advances political integration through concrete economic and technical cooperation between states.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d883813098819084f5409539723b59 completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e32e30cb648190a52cb32896c4ac5a completed April 18, 2026, 7:09 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0058266b8c8190adc0974025553783 completed May 10, 2026, 10:04 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0058919c148190b0fae3d33e62377f completed May 10, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0059da52dc8190ad1a4ed4a659be26 completed May 10, 2026, 10:11 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:13 a.m.