Triple
T16492922
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Composite fermion |
E400608
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasTheoreticalTool |
P84902
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Flux-smearing approximation
The flux-smearing approximation is a theoretical method in composite fermion theory that replaces discrete magnetic flux quanta with a continuous average field to simplify the analysis of strongly correlated electron systems, such as those in the fractional quantum Hall effect.
|
E1216665
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Flux-smearing approximation | Statement: [Composite fermion, hasTheoreticalTool, Flux-smearing approximation]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Flux-smearing approximation Context triple: [Composite fermion, hasTheoreticalTool, Flux-smearing approximation]
-
A.
Wilsonian renormalization group
The Wilsonian renormalization group is a framework in theoretical physics that explains how a system’s behavior changes with scale by systematically integrating out short-distance degrees of freedom, providing deep insight into critical phenomena and quantum field theories.
-
B.
Migdal approximation
The Migdal approximation is a theoretical simplification in many-body physics that neglects vertex corrections in electron-phonon interactions, justified when phonon energies are much smaller than electronic energies.
-
C.
Infeld–van der Waerden formalism
The Infeld–van der Waerden formalism is a mathematical framework in general relativity that reformulates the theory using spinor calculus to describe gravitational and electromagnetic fields.
-
D.
The Gigantic Fluctuation
The Gigantic Fluctuation is a science fiction work by Arkady Strugatsky that reflects the Strugatsky brothers’ characteristic blend of speculative ideas, social commentary, and philosophical depth.
-
E.
Monnet method of functional integration
The Monnet method of functional integration is a gradual, pragmatic approach to European unification that advances political integration through concrete economic and technical cooperation between states.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Flux-smearing approximation Triple: [Composite fermion, hasTheoreticalTool, Flux-smearing approximation]
Generated description
The flux-smearing approximation is a theoretical method in composite fermion theory that replaces discrete magnetic flux quanta with a continuous average field to simplify the analysis of strongly correlated electron systems, such as those in the fractional quantum Hall effect.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Flux-smearing approximation Target entity description: The flux-smearing approximation is a theoretical method in composite fermion theory that replaces discrete magnetic flux quanta with a continuous average field to simplify the analysis of strongly correlated electron systems, such as those in the fractional quantum Hall effect.
-
A.
Wilsonian renormalization group
The Wilsonian renormalization group is a framework in theoretical physics that explains how a system’s behavior changes with scale by systematically integrating out short-distance degrees of freedom, providing deep insight into critical phenomena and quantum field theories.
-
B.
Migdal approximation
The Migdal approximation is a theoretical simplification in many-body physics that neglects vertex corrections in electron-phonon interactions, justified when phonon energies are much smaller than electronic energies.
-
C.
Infeld–van der Waerden formalism
The Infeld–van der Waerden formalism is a mathematical framework in general relativity that reformulates the theory using spinor calculus to describe gravitational and electromagnetic fields.
-
D.
The Gigantic Fluctuation
The Gigantic Fluctuation is a science fiction work by Arkady Strugatsky that reflects the Strugatsky brothers’ characteristic blend of speculative ideas, social commentary, and philosophical depth.
-
E.
Monnet method of functional integration
The Monnet method of functional integration is a gradual, pragmatic approach to European unification that advances political integration through concrete economic and technical cooperation between states.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d883813098819084f5409539723b59 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e32e30cb648190a52cb32896c4ac5a |
completed | April 18, 2026, 7:09 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0058266b8c8190adc0974025553783 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 10:04 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0058919c148190b0fae3d33e62377f |
completed | May 10, 2026, 10:06 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0059da52dc8190ad1a4ed4a659be26 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 10:11 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:13 a.m.