Triple
T16492921
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Composite fermion |
E400608
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasTheoreticalTool |
P84902
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Mean-field Chern–Simons theory |
E240804
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Mean-field Chern–Simons theory | Statement: [Composite fermion, hasTheoreticalTool, Mean-field Chern–Simons theory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mean-field Chern–Simons theory Context triple: [Composite fermion, hasTheoreticalTool, Mean-field Chern–Simons theory]
-
A.
Chern–Simons theory
chosen
Chern–Simons theory is a topological quantum field theory in three dimensions that plays a central role in modern geometry, topology, and theoretical physics, particularly in the study of knot invariants and gauge fields.
-
B.
Coleman theorem on symmetry breaking in two dimensions
The Coleman theorem on symmetry breaking in two dimensions is a result in quantum field theory stating that continuous symmetries cannot undergo spontaneous symmetry breaking in two-dimensional spacetime due to large infrared fluctuations.
-
C.
Schwinger model
The Schwinger model is a two-dimensional quantum electrodynamics theory that serves as a exactly solvable toy model for studying phenomena like confinement, chiral symmetry breaking, and anomalies in quantum field theory.
-
D.
Kosterlitz–Thouless–Halperin–Nelson–Young theory
The Kosterlitz–Thouless–Halperin–Nelson–Young theory is a framework in condensed matter physics that explains phase transitions in two-dimensional systems via topological defects and the unbinding of vortex–antivortex pairs, rather than conventional symmetry breaking.
-
E.
Chern–Simons forms
Chern–Simons forms are secondary characteristic classes in differential geometry that arise from connections on principal bundles and play a central role in topological quantum field theories.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasTheoreticalTool Context triple: [Composite fermion, hasTheoreticalTool, Mean-field Chern–Simons theory]
-
A.
hasTheoreticalTreatment
chosen
Indicates that a subject is associated with, or described by, a theoretical explanation, model, or framework addressing it.
-
B.
hasTheoreticalStatus
Indicates that something possesses a particular theoretical standing, classification, or role within a conceptual or theoretical framework.
-
C.
usesToolFor
Indicates that an agent employs a specific tool to carry out or facilitate a particular action or purpose.
-
D.
hasTheory
Indicates that an entity possesses, is associated with, or is characterized by a particular theory.
-
E.
usesToolType
Indicates that an entity performs an action or fulfills a role by employing a specific type or category of tool.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d883813098819084f5409539723b59 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e32e30cb648190a52cb32896c4ac5a |
completed | April 18, 2026, 7:09 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0058266b8c8190adc0974025553783 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 10:04 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e296902d6c8190884ddb612b8c5b36 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 8:22 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:13 a.m.