Triple

T16492921
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Composite fermion E400608 entity
Predicate hasTheoreticalTool P84902 FINISHED
Object Mean-field Chern–Simons theory E240804 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Mean-field Chern–Simons theory | Statement: [Composite fermion, hasTheoreticalTool, Mean-field Chern–Simons theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mean-field Chern–Simons theory
Context triple: [Composite fermion, hasTheoreticalTool, Mean-field Chern–Simons theory]
  • A. Chern–Simons theory chosen
    Chern–Simons theory is a topological quantum field theory in three dimensions that plays a central role in modern geometry, topology, and theoretical physics, particularly in the study of knot invariants and gauge fields.
  • B. Coleman theorem on symmetry breaking in two dimensions
    The Coleman theorem on symmetry breaking in two dimensions is a result in quantum field theory stating that continuous symmetries cannot undergo spontaneous symmetry breaking in two-dimensional spacetime due to large infrared fluctuations.
  • C. Schwinger model
    The Schwinger model is a two-dimensional quantum electrodynamics theory that serves as a exactly solvable toy model for studying phenomena like confinement, chiral symmetry breaking, and anomalies in quantum field theory.
  • D. Kosterlitz–Thouless–Halperin–Nelson–Young theory
    The Kosterlitz–Thouless–Halperin–Nelson–Young theory is a framework in condensed matter physics that explains phase transitions in two-dimensional systems via topological defects and the unbinding of vortex–antivortex pairs, rather than conventional symmetry breaking.
  • E. Chern–Simons forms
    Chern–Simons forms are secondary characteristic classes in differential geometry that arise from connections on principal bundles and play a central role in topological quantum field theories.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasTheoreticalTool
Context triple: [Composite fermion, hasTheoreticalTool, Mean-field Chern–Simons theory]
  • A. hasTheoreticalTreatment chosen
    Indicates that a subject is associated with, or described by, a theoretical explanation, model, or framework addressing it.
  • B. hasTheoreticalStatus
    Indicates that something possesses a particular theoretical standing, classification, or role within a conceptual or theoretical framework.
  • C. usesToolFor
    Indicates that an agent employs a specific tool to carry out or facilitate a particular action or purpose.
  • D. hasTheory
    Indicates that an entity possesses, is associated with, or is characterized by a particular theory.
  • E. usesToolType
    Indicates that an entity performs an action or fulfills a role by employing a specific type or category of tool.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d883813098819084f5409539723b59 completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e32e30cb648190a52cb32896c4ac5a completed April 18, 2026, 7:09 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0058266b8c8190adc0974025553783 completed May 10, 2026, 10:04 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e296902d6c8190884ddb612b8c5b36 completed April 17, 2026, 8:22 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:13 a.m.