Triple
T16492913
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Composite fermion |
E400608
|
entity |
| Predicate | studiedIn |
P770
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Quantum Hall systems |
E545049
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Quantum Hall systems | Statement: [Composite fermion, studiedIn, Quantum Hall systems]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Quantum Hall systems Context triple: [Composite fermion, studiedIn, Quantum Hall systems]
-
A.
quantum Hall effect
chosen
The quantum Hall effect is a quantum phenomenon in two-dimensional electron systems where the Hall conductance becomes quantized in integer or fractional values, revealing fundamental aspects of condensed matter physics and enabling precise resistance standards.
-
B.
Luttinger liquid theory
Luttinger liquid theory is a framework describing the collective, non-Fermi-liquid behavior of interacting electrons in one-dimensional conductors, where excitations are best understood as bosonic density waves rather than quasiparticles.
-
C.
Majorana fermion
A Majorana fermion is a hypothetical particle that is its own antiparticle, proposed in quantum field theory and of great interest in particle physics and topological quantum computing.
-
D.
Composite fermion
A composite fermion is a quasiparticle formed by an electron bound to an even number of magnetic flux quanta, playing a key role in explaining the fractional quantum Hall effect.
-
E.
Elementary Excitations in Solids
"Elementary Excitations in Solids" is a classic theoretical physics monograph that systematically develops the concept of quasiparticles and collective excitations to explain the behavior of electrons, phonons, and other excitations in condensed matter systems.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d883813098819084f5409539723b59 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e32e30cb648190a52cb32896c4ac5a |
completed | April 18, 2026, 7:09 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0058266b8c8190adc0974025553783 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 10:04 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:13 a.m.