Triple
T16492901
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Composite fermion |
E400608
|
entity |
| Predicate | associatedWith |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Chern–Simons gauge field |
E240804
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chern–Simons gauge field | Statement: [Composite fermion, associatedWith, Chern–Simons gauge field]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chern–Simons gauge field Context triple: [Composite fermion, associatedWith, Chern–Simons gauge field]
-
A.
Chern–Simons theory
chosen
Chern–Simons theory is a topological quantum field theory in three dimensions that plays a central role in modern geometry, topology, and theoretical physics, particularly in the study of knot invariants and gauge fields.
-
B.
Chern–Simons forms
Chern–Simons forms are secondary characteristic classes in differential geometry that arise from connections on principal bundles and play a central role in topological quantum field theories.
-
C.
gauge theory
Gauge theory is a class of field theories in physics and mathematics in which the fundamental interactions are described by fields that are invariant under continuous local symmetry (gauge) transformations, forming the basis of the Standard Model of particle physics.
-
D.
Yang–Mills theory
Yang–Mills theory is a gauge field theory describing the behavior of non-abelian gauge fields, forming the mathematical foundation for modern particle physics, including the strong and electroweak interactions.
-
E.
Weyl’s gauge theory
Weyl’s gauge theory is an early 20th-century theoretical framework that introduced the concept of local gauge invariance, laying foundational ideas for modern gauge theories in particle physics.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d883813098819084f5409539723b59 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e32e30cb648190a52cb32896c4ac5a |
completed | April 18, 2026, 7:09 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0058266b8c8190adc0974025553783 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 10:04 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:13 a.m.