Triple

T16490450
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject On the Study of Biology E400552 entity
Predicate hasTitle P38 FINISHED
Object On the Study of Biology E400552 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: On the Study of Biology | Statement: [On the Study of Biology, hasTitle, On the Study of Biology]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: On the Study of Biology
Context triple: [On the Study of Biology, hasTitle, On the Study of Biology]
  • A. On the Study of Biology chosen
    "On the Study of Biology" is an essay by Thomas Henry Huxley that reflects on the nature, methods, and educational value of biological science.
  • B. The Principles of Biology
    The Principles of Biology is a foundational 19th-century work by Herbert Spencer that applies evolutionary theory and systematic philosophical reasoning to explain the laws and processes of life.
  • C. Essays of a Biologist
    Essays of a Biologist is a collection of influential essays by evolutionary biologist Julian Huxley that explores biology’s implications for human society, philosophy, and the modern worldview.
  • D. On the Physical Basis of Life
    "On the Physical Basis of Life" is a seminal 19th-century essay by biologist Thomas Henry Huxley that argues for a materialistic, scientific explanation of life processes.
  • E. Biology in the Age of Discovery
    Biology in the Age of Discovery is the guiding motto of the Marine Biological Laboratory, reflecting its focus on pioneering, exploratory research in the life sciences.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d883813098819084f5409539723b59 elicitation completed
NER batch_69e32e2f31f48190825af5934d976ab7 ner completed
NED1 batch_6a00582472388190a3c338ab636da9c6 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:13 a.m.