Triple
T16489964
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Edward Frankland |
E400542
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Frankland’s valence theory
Frankland’s valence theory is a 19th-century chemical concept that introduced the idea that elements have a fixed combining capacity (valence), laying groundwork for modern structural chemistry and bonding theory.
|
E1217095
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Frankland’s valence theory | Statement: [Edward Frankland, knownFor, Frankland’s valence theory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frankland’s valence theory Context triple: [Edward Frankland, knownFor, Frankland’s valence theory]
-
A.
Valence and the Structure of Atoms and Molecules
"Valence and the Structure of Atoms and Molecules" is a foundational chemistry book by Gilbert N. Lewis that systematically presents his theories of chemical bonding and the electronic structure of atoms and molecules.
-
B.
The Nature of the Chemical Bond
The Nature of the Chemical Bond is a landmark chemistry book by Linus Pauling that systematically explains chemical bonding using quantum mechanics and became one of the most influential scientific texts of the 20th century.
-
C.
Heitler–London theory of the chemical bond
The Heitler–London theory of the chemical bond is an early quantum mechanical model that explains covalent bonding by treating it as the result of electron exchange and spin pairing between atoms.
-
D.
Revised Extended Standard Theory
Revised Extended Standard Theory is a later development in generative grammar that expanded and refined Chomsky’s Standard Theory by incorporating more sophisticated treatments of syntax–semantics interfaces and constraints on transformations.
-
E.
Baeyer strain theory of ring compounds
The Baeyer strain theory of ring compounds is a historical chemical theory that explains the stability and reactivity of cyclic molecules in terms of angle strain arising from deviations of bond angles from the ideal tetrahedral value.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Frankland’s valence theory Triple: [Edward Frankland, knownFor, Frankland’s valence theory]
Generated description
Frankland’s valence theory is a 19th-century chemical concept that introduced the idea that elements have a fixed combining capacity (valence), laying groundwork for modern structural chemistry and bonding theory.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frankland’s valence theory Target entity description: Frankland’s valence theory is a 19th-century chemical concept that introduced the idea that elements have a fixed combining capacity (valence), laying groundwork for modern structural chemistry and bonding theory.
-
A.
Valence and the Structure of Atoms and Molecules
"Valence and the Structure of Atoms and Molecules" is a foundational chemistry book by Gilbert N. Lewis that systematically presents his theories of chemical bonding and the electronic structure of atoms and molecules.
-
B.
The Nature of the Chemical Bond
The Nature of the Chemical Bond is a landmark chemistry book by Linus Pauling that systematically explains chemical bonding using quantum mechanics and became one of the most influential scientific texts of the 20th century.
-
C.
Heitler–London theory of the chemical bond
The Heitler–London theory of the chemical bond is an early quantum mechanical model that explains covalent bonding by treating it as the result of electron exchange and spin pairing between atoms.
-
D.
Revised Extended Standard Theory
Revised Extended Standard Theory is a later development in generative grammar that expanded and refined Chomsky’s Standard Theory by incorporating more sophisticated treatments of syntax–semantics interfaces and constraints on transformations.
-
E.
Baeyer strain theory of ring compounds
The Baeyer strain theory of ring compounds is a historical chemical theory that explains the stability and reactivity of cyclic molecules in terms of angle strain arising from deviations of bond angles from the ideal tetrahedral value.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d883813098819084f5409539723b59 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e32e2f31f48190825af5934d976ab7 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 7:09 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a00582472388190a3c338ab636da9c6 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 10:04 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0059126e588190b531c145f3c155b4 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 10:08 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0059b5a1f8819089caefc121246739 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 10:11 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:13 a.m.