Triple

T16489797
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject European Capital of Culture programme E400538 entity
Predicate legalBasis P125 FINISHED
Object Decision 445/2014/EU
Decision 445/2014/EU is an EU legal act that sets out the rules and framework for selecting and implementing cities designated as European Capitals of Culture.
 E1217089 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Decision 445/2014/EU | Statement: [European Capital of Culture programme, legalBasis, Decision 445/2014/EU]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Decision 445/2014/EU
Context triple: [European Capital of Culture programme, legalBasis, Decision 445/2014/EU]
  • A. Decision 2003/287/EC
    Decision 2003/287/EC was an EU legal act concerning the regulation and funding framework for European political parties prior to its replacement by Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 1141/2014.
  • B. European Council Decision 2011/199/EU
    European Council Decision 2011/199/EU is a legal act of the European Council that amended EU treaties to allow the creation of the European Stability Mechanism, the euro area’s permanent financial assistance fund.
  • C. Council Decision 2010/427/EU
    Council Decision 2010/427/EU is the EU legal act that established the organisation and functioning of the European External Action Service as the Union’s diplomatic service.
  • D. Directive (EU) 2016/2341
    Directive (EU) 2016/2341, known as the IORP II Directive, is an EU legislative act that sets prudential, governance, and information requirements for institutions for occupational retirement provision across the European Union.
  • E. Council Decision 2004/752/EC, Euratom
    Council Decision 2004/752/EC, Euratom is the EU legal act that established the European Union Civil Service Tribunal as a specialized judicial body for staff-related disputes within the Union institutions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Decision 445/2014/EU
Target entity description: Decision 445/2014/EU is an EU legal act that sets out the rules and framework for selecting and implementing cities designated as European Capitals of Culture.
  • A. Decision 2003/287/EC
    Decision 2003/287/EC was an EU legal act concerning the regulation and funding framework for European political parties prior to its replacement by Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 1141/2014.
  • B. European Council Decision 2011/199/EU
    European Council Decision 2011/199/EU is a legal act of the European Council that amended EU treaties to allow the creation of the European Stability Mechanism, the euro area’s permanent financial assistance fund.
  • C. Council Decision 2010/427/EU
    Council Decision 2010/427/EU is the EU legal act that established the organisation and functioning of the European External Action Service as the Union’s diplomatic service.
  • D. Directive (EU) 2016/2341
    Directive (EU) 2016/2341, known as the IORP II Directive, is an EU legislative act that sets prudential, governance, and information requirements for institutions for occupational retirement provision across the European Union.
  • E. Council Decision 2004/752/EC, Euratom
    Council Decision 2004/752/EC, Euratom is the EU legal act that established the European Union Civil Service Tribunal as a specialized judicial body for staff-related disputes within the Union institutions.
  • F. None of above. chosen

How the object was described

The object's one-sentence description was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the object name and this triple as context.

Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Decision 445/2014/EU
Triple: [European Capital of Culture programme, legalBasis, Decision 445/2014/EU]
Generated description
Decision 445/2014/EU is an EU legal act that sets out the rules and framework for selecting and implementing cities designated as European Capitals of Culture.

Provenance (5 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d883813098819084f5409539723b59 elicitation completed
NER batch_69e32e2e3bf88190ba6eac85a79e5ac8 ner completed
NED1 batch_6a00582472388190a3c338ab636da9c6 ned_source_triple completed
NED2 batch_6a0059b5a1f8819089caefc121246739 ned_description completed
NEDg batch_6a0059126e588190b531c145f3c155b4 nedg completed
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:13 a.m.