Triple
T16483444
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Deutz, Cologne |
E400378
|
entity |
| Predicate | partOfUrbanRegion |
P294
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Cologne metropolitan area |
E149906
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cologne metropolitan area | Statement: [Deutz, Cologne, partOfUrbanRegion, Cologne metropolitan area]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cologne metropolitan area Context triple: [Deutz, Cologne, partOfUrbanRegion, Cologne metropolitan area]
-
A.
Cologne Bonn metropolitan region
chosen
The Cologne Bonn metropolitan region is a major urban and economic area in western Germany centered around the cities of Cologne and Bonn and their surrounding municipalities.
-
B.
Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region
The Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region is a major polycentric urban and industrial area in western Germany that encompasses several large cities, including Cologne, and forms one of Europe’s largest population and economic centers.
-
C.
Rhine-Neckar metropolitan region
The Rhine-Neckar metropolitan region is a major trans-state urban and economic area in southwestern Germany centered around the cities of Mannheim, Ludwigshafen, and Heidelberg.
-
D.
Bergisches Land metropolitan region
The Bergisches Land metropolitan region is an urbanized area in western Germany characterized by its hilly landscape, industrial heritage, and network of medium-sized cities east of the Rhine.
-
E.
Bremen metropolitan region
The Bremen metropolitan region is an urban area in northwestern Germany centered around the city-state of Bremen, encompassing surrounding cities and towns with integrated economic, transport, and cultural links.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d883813098819084f5409539723b59 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e32e0420ac81908f9a3548ddb3b1ff |
completed | April 18, 2026, 7:08 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a009d29ee288190b59160db43069358 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 2:58 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:13 a.m.