Triple
T16483069
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Dougga UNESCO World Heritage Site |
E400369
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasEarlierCulture |
P60430
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Numidian civilization |
E43595
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Numidian civilization | Statement: [Dougga UNESCO World Heritage Site, hasEarlierCulture, Numidian civilization]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Numidian civilization Context triple: [Dougga UNESCO World Heritage Site, hasEarlierCulture, Numidian civilization]
-
A.
Numidia
chosen
Numidia was an ancient Berber kingdom in North Africa that became a significant power and later a Roman client and province.
-
B.
Massylii
Massylii was an ancient Berber kingdom in eastern Numidia, centered in what is now northeastern Algeria and western Tunisia, known for its skilled cavalry and role in the Punic Wars.
-
C.
Arab-Berber civilization
Arab-Berber civilization refers to the historically intertwined Arab and indigenous Berber (Amazigh) societies of North Africa, whose fusion of languages, Islamic traditions, and local customs has shaped the region’s distinctive cultural and architectural heritage.
-
D.
Carthaginensis
Carthaginensis was a major Roman province in central and eastern Hispania, centered on the city of Carthago Nova (modern Cartagena) and serving as an important administrative and military region of the Roman Empire.
-
E.
Carthaginian Empire
The Carthaginian Empire was a powerful ancient maritime and trading civilization centered in North Africa that dominated western Mediterranean commerce and rivaled Rome until its destruction in the Punic Wars.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasEarlierCulture Context triple: [Dougga UNESCO World Heritage Site, hasEarlierCulture, Numidian civilization]
-
A.
hasCulturalLegacyIn
Indicates that an entity has left a lasting cultural influence, impact, or heritage within a particular place, community, or cultural context.
-
B.
predecessorCulture
chosen
Indicates that one culture historically preceded and contributed to the development of another culture.
-
C.
hasCultPredecessor
Indicates that one cult, tradition, or religious practice is considered to be derived from, influenced by, or historically preceded by another cult.
-
D.
hasAssociatedCulture
Indicates that an entity is related to, influenced by, or characterized by a particular culture.
-
E.
hasCultSince
Indicates that an entity has had an organized group of devoted followers (a cult) continuously since a specified time or date.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d883813098819084f5409539723b59 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e32e0420ac81908f9a3548ddb3b1ff |
completed | April 18, 2026, 7:08 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a005820790c819088d953eeea09328d |
completed | May 10, 2026, 10:04 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e22706b0588190a48a951c5211a617 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 12:26 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:13 a.m.