Triple

T16483069
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Dougga UNESCO World Heritage Site E400369 entity
Predicate hasEarlierCulture P60430 FINISHED
Object Numidian civilization E43595 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Numidian civilization | Statement: [Dougga UNESCO World Heritage Site, hasEarlierCulture, Numidian civilization]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Numidian civilization
Context triple: [Dougga UNESCO World Heritage Site, hasEarlierCulture, Numidian civilization]
  • A. Numidia chosen
    Numidia was an ancient Berber kingdom in North Africa that became a significant power and later a Roman client and province.
  • B. Massylii
    Massylii was an ancient Berber kingdom in eastern Numidia, centered in what is now northeastern Algeria and western Tunisia, known for its skilled cavalry and role in the Punic Wars.
  • C. Arab-Berber civilization
    Arab-Berber civilization refers to the historically intertwined Arab and indigenous Berber (Amazigh) societies of North Africa, whose fusion of languages, Islamic traditions, and local customs has shaped the region’s distinctive cultural and architectural heritage.
  • D. Carthaginensis
    Carthaginensis was a major Roman province in central and eastern Hispania, centered on the city of Carthago Nova (modern Cartagena) and serving as an important administrative and military region of the Roman Empire.
  • E. Carthaginian Empire
    The Carthaginian Empire was a powerful ancient maritime and trading civilization centered in North Africa that dominated western Mediterranean commerce and rivaled Rome until its destruction in the Punic Wars.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasEarlierCulture
Context triple: [Dougga UNESCO World Heritage Site, hasEarlierCulture, Numidian civilization]
  • A. hasCulturalLegacyIn
    Indicates that an entity has left a lasting cultural influence, impact, or heritage within a particular place, community, or cultural context.
  • B. predecessorCulture chosen
    Indicates that one culture historically preceded and contributed to the development of another culture.
  • C. hasCultPredecessor
    Indicates that one cult, tradition, or religious practice is considered to be derived from, influenced by, or historically preceded by another cult.
  • D. hasAssociatedCulture
    Indicates that an entity is related to, influenced by, or characterized by a particular culture.
  • E. hasCultSince
    Indicates that an entity has had an organized group of devoted followers (a cult) continuously since a specified time or date.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d883813098819084f5409539723b59 completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e32e0420ac81908f9a3548ddb3b1ff completed April 18, 2026, 7:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a005820790c819088d953eeea09328d completed May 10, 2026, 10:04 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e22706b0588190a48a951c5211a617 completed April 17, 2026, 12:26 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:13 a.m.