Triple
T16477194
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Patriarchate of Aquileia |
E400219
|
entity |
| Predicate | hadSchism |
P107689
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Schism of the Three Chapters
The Schism of the Three Chapters was a 6th–7th century ecclesiastical split in the Western Church, particularly in northern Italy, caused by opposition to the condemnation of certain theologians and writings associated with the Council of Chalcedon.
|
E1215075
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Schism of the Three Chapters | Statement: [Patriarchate of Aquileia, hadSchism, Schism of the Three Chapters]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Schism of the Three Chapters Context triple: [Patriarchate of Aquileia, hadSchism, Schism of the Three Chapters]
-
A.
edict of Justinian I against the Three Chapters
The edict of Justinian I against the Three Chapters was a 6th-century imperial decree condemning certain theologians and writings associated with Nestorianism, issued in an effort to reconcile Chalcedonian and Miaphysite Christians within the Byzantine Empire.
-
B.
Photian Schism
The Photian Schism was a 9th-century ecclesiastical dispute between the Eastern and Western Christian churches centered on the contested patriarchate of Constantinople and papal authority, foreshadowing the later East–West Schism.
-
C.
Triumph of Orthodoxy
The Triumph of Orthodoxy is the 843 CE restoration of the veneration of icons in the Byzantine Empire, celebrated as the definitive end of Iconoclasm and a key affirmation of Eastern Orthodox doctrine.
-
D.
Iconoclast Council of 754
The Iconoclast Council of 754 was an imperial church council convened by Byzantine Emperor Constantine V at Hieria that endorsed iconoclasm by condemning the veneration of religious images as heretical.
-
E.
Schism of the Russian Orthodox Church
The Schism of the Russian Orthodox Church was a 17th-century religious split in Russia, when reforms to church rituals and texts led to a lasting division between the official church and the dissenting Old Believers.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Schism of the Three Chapters Triple: [Patriarchate of Aquileia, hadSchism, Schism of the Three Chapters]
Generated description
The Schism of the Three Chapters was a 6th–7th century ecclesiastical split in the Western Church, particularly in northern Italy, caused by opposition to the condemnation of certain theologians and writings associated with the Council of Chalcedon.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Schism of the Three Chapters Target entity description: The Schism of the Three Chapters was a 6th–7th century ecclesiastical split in the Western Church, particularly in northern Italy, caused by opposition to the condemnation of certain theologians and writings associated with the Council of Chalcedon.
-
A.
edict of Justinian I against the Three Chapters
The edict of Justinian I against the Three Chapters was a 6th-century imperial decree condemning certain theologians and writings associated with Nestorianism, issued in an effort to reconcile Chalcedonian and Miaphysite Christians within the Byzantine Empire.
-
B.
Photian Schism
The Photian Schism was a 9th-century ecclesiastical dispute between the Eastern and Western Christian churches centered on the contested patriarchate of Constantinople and papal authority, foreshadowing the later East–West Schism.
-
C.
Triumph of Orthodoxy
The Triumph of Orthodoxy is the 843 CE restoration of the veneration of icons in the Byzantine Empire, celebrated as the definitive end of Iconoclasm and a key affirmation of Eastern Orthodox doctrine.
-
D.
Iconoclast Council of 754
The Iconoclast Council of 754 was an imperial church council convened by Byzantine Emperor Constantine V at Hieria that endorsed iconoclasm by condemning the veneration of religious images as heretical.
-
E.
Schism of the Russian Orthodox Church
The Schism of the Russian Orthodox Church was a 17th-century religious split in Russia, when reforms to church rituals and texts led to a lasting division between the official church and the dissenting Old Believers.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hadSchism Context triple: [Patriarchate of Aquileia, hadSchism, Schism of the Three Chapters]
-
A.
majorSchism
Indicates a significant and formal split or division between previously unified groups, organizations, or factions.
-
B.
causeOfSchism
Indicates that one entity is the reason or primary factor leading to a division or split between groups, typically in a religious, organizational, or ideological context.
-
C.
schismEndDate
Indicates the date on which a schism, split, or formal division between parties came to an end.
-
D.
associatedSchism
chosen
Indicates a relationship where one entity is linked to, or involved in, a particular schism or split within a group, organization, or movement.
-
E.
churchSplitWith
Indicates that a church or religious congregation has divided into separate groups or factions, often due to doctrinal, organizational, or interpersonal conflicts, in relation to another specified church or group.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d883813098819084f5409539723b59 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e32e0013ac8190b607d5f47d17c501 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 7:08 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a004f60ea8881908f073a28c407a1f4 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 9:26 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a00513b6fcc8190a548b30cb7b4b67f |
completed | May 10, 2026, 9:34 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0051def1d48190b40f55c40ab269d2 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 9:37 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e22706b0588190a48a951c5211a617 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 12:26 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:13 a.m.