Triple

T16468505
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Akroinon E399997 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Umayyad–Byzantine frontier raids E76414 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Umayyad–Byzantine frontier raids | Statement: [Battle of Akroinon, relatedTo, Umayyad–Byzantine frontier raids]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umayyad–Byzantine frontier raids
Context triple: [Battle of Akroinon, relatedTo, Umayyad–Byzantine frontier raids]
  • A. Arab–Byzantine wars chosen
    The Arab–Byzantine wars were a series of protracted military conflicts between the early Islamic caliphates and the Byzantine Empire that shaped the political and religious landscape of the Eastern Mediterranean and Near East from the 7th to the 11th centuries.
  • B. Battle of Arab Horsemen
    Battle of Arab Horsemen is a dynamic 19th-century Orientalist painting by Théodore Chassériau depicting a dramatic clash of mounted Arab warriors.
  • C. Umayyad–Abbasid conflict
    The Umayyad–Abbasid conflict was a protracted 8th-century power struggle in the early Islamic world that culminated in the Abbasid overthrow of the Umayyad Caliphate and the establishment of a new ruling dynasty.
  • D. Byzantine–Berber conflicts
    The Byzantine–Berber conflicts were a series of protracted military and political struggles in North Africa between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) authorities and indigenous Berber groups, which shaped the region’s late antique and early medieval history.
  • E. Siege of Taif
    The Siege of Taif was a military campaign in 630 CE during which the Prophet Muhammad’s forces besieged the fortified city of Taif in the aftermath of the Battle of Hunayn, marking one of the final efforts to bring the region under early Islamic control.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f2dac988190b74d6e185fa88ba4 completed April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e32dce342081909cad56dc92de13a2 completed April 18, 2026, 7:07 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a004f5914dc81908c3b8cf999ee76a1 completed May 10, 2026, 9:26 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:11 a.m.