Triple

T16458767
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Aenesidemus E399750 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Ten Modes of skepticism
The Ten Modes of skepticism are a set of argumentative strategies in ancient Greek philosophy, attributed to Aenesidemus, that aim to suspend judgment by highlighting the unreliability and relativity of human perception and reasoning.
E1214727 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ten Modes of skepticism | Statement: [Aenesidemus, knownFor, Ten Modes of skepticism]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ten Modes of skepticism
Context triple: [Aenesidemus, knownFor, Ten Modes of skepticism]
  • A. Skepticism and Naturalism: Some Varieties
    Skepticism and Naturalism: Some Varieties is a collection of influential lectures by philosopher P. F. Strawson that examines the tension between skeptical doubt and a naturalistic understanding of human knowledge and practice.
  • B. Skeptic: Viewing the World with a Rational Eye
    "Skeptic: Viewing the World with a Rational Eye" is a book by science writer and skeptic Michael Shermer that explores critical thinking, scientific skepticism, and the debunking of pseudoscience and irrational beliefs.
  • C. Illustrations of the Logic of Science
    Illustrations of the Logic of Science is a series of influential essays by Charles Sanders Peirce that helped lay the foundations of modern logic, scientific methodology, and pragmatism.
  • D. Another Knowledge Is Possible
    Another Knowledge Is Possible is a scholarly work by sociologist Boaventura de Sousa Santos that critiques dominant Western epistemologies and advocates for plural, decolonial forms of knowledge.
  • E. the paradox of inquiry
    The paradox of inquiry is a philosophical problem, discussed in Plato’s Meno, that questions how one can search for knowledge of something completely unknown without already having some prior grasp of it.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ten Modes of skepticism
Triple: [Aenesidemus, knownFor, Ten Modes of skepticism]
Generated description
The Ten Modes of skepticism are a set of argumentative strategies in ancient Greek philosophy, attributed to Aenesidemus, that aim to suspend judgment by highlighting the unreliability and relativity of human perception and reasoning.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ten Modes of skepticism
Target entity description: The Ten Modes of skepticism are a set of argumentative strategies in ancient Greek philosophy, attributed to Aenesidemus, that aim to suspend judgment by highlighting the unreliability and relativity of human perception and reasoning.
  • A. Skepticism and Naturalism: Some Varieties
    Skepticism and Naturalism: Some Varieties is a collection of influential lectures by philosopher P. F. Strawson that examines the tension between skeptical doubt and a naturalistic understanding of human knowledge and practice.
  • B. Skeptic: Viewing the World with a Rational Eye
    "Skeptic: Viewing the World with a Rational Eye" is a book by science writer and skeptic Michael Shermer that explores critical thinking, scientific skepticism, and the debunking of pseudoscience and irrational beliefs.
  • C. Illustrations of the Logic of Science
    Illustrations of the Logic of Science is a series of influential essays by Charles Sanders Peirce that helped lay the foundations of modern logic, scientific methodology, and pragmatism.
  • D. Another Knowledge Is Possible
    Another Knowledge Is Possible is a scholarly work by sociologist Boaventura de Sousa Santos that critiques dominant Western epistemologies and advocates for plural, decolonial forms of knowledge.
  • E. the paradox of inquiry
    The paradox of inquiry is a philosophical problem, discussed in Plato’s Meno, that questions how one can search for knowledge of something completely unknown without already having some prior grasp of it.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f2dac988190b74d6e185fa88ba4 completed April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e32d7ff0e881909100bb5b33c04291 completed April 18, 2026, 7:06 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a004f51d93081909ede0adcf8e604d4 completed May 10, 2026, 9:26 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a004fb5c28c81909da3d7b9b5c2be72 completed May 10, 2026, 9:28 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a00504d177c8190b4a4b4202d0167bb completed May 10, 2026, 9:30 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:10 a.m.