Triple

T16453139
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject William Perry E399603 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Button: The New Nuclear Arms Race and Presidential Power from Truman to Trump
"The Button: The New Nuclear Arms Race and Presidential Power from Truman to Trump" is a non-fiction book examining the history, risks, and policy implications of U.S. nuclear weapons and presidential launch authority from the early Cold War through the Trump administration.
E1215022 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Button: The New Nuclear Arms Race and Presidential Power from Truman to Trump | Statement: [William Perry, notableWork, The Button: The New Nuclear Arms Race and Presidential Power from Truman to Trump]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Button: The New Nuclear Arms Race and Presidential Power from Truman to Trump
Context triple: [William Perry, notableWork, The Button: The New Nuclear Arms Race and Presidential Power from Truman to Trump]
  • A. Defense in the Nuclear Age
    Defense in the Nuclear Age is a seminal work of military and strategic analysis that examines how the advent of nuclear weapons transformed concepts of defense, deterrence, and international security policy.
  • B. The Age of Deception: Nuclear Diplomacy in Treacherous Times
    The Age of Deception: Nuclear Diplomacy in Treacherous Times is a memoir and analysis by former IAEA director Mohamed ElBaradei that examines global nuclear politics, diplomatic crises, and the misuse of intelligence in the post–Cold War era.
  • C. Moving Targets: Nuclear Strategy and National Security
    Moving Targets: Nuclear Strategy and National Security is a scholarly book by political scientist Scott D. Sagan that analyzes the evolution, risks, and policy implications of U.S. nuclear strategy in the post–Cold War era.
  • D. Apocalypse Management: Eisenhower and the Discourse of National Insecurity
    Apocalypse Management: Eisenhower and the Discourse of National Insecurity is a scholarly study examining how President Dwight D. Eisenhower’s rhetoric and policies framed Cold War nuclear threats and shaped American notions of national insecurity.
  • E. The Doomsday Machine: Confessions of a Nuclear War Planner
    The Doomsday Machine: Confessions of a Nuclear War Planner is Daniel Ellsberg’s memoir and exposé detailing the dangers, secrecy, and systemic flaws of U.S. nuclear war planning during the Cold War.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Button: The New Nuclear Arms Race and Presidential Power from Truman to Trump
Triple: [William Perry, notableWork, The Button: The New Nuclear Arms Race and Presidential Power from Truman to Trump]
Generated description
"The Button: The New Nuclear Arms Race and Presidential Power from Truman to Trump" is a non-fiction book examining the history, risks, and policy implications of U.S. nuclear weapons and presidential launch authority from the early Cold War through the Trump administration.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Button: The New Nuclear Arms Race and Presidential Power from Truman to Trump
Target entity description: "The Button: The New Nuclear Arms Race and Presidential Power from Truman to Trump" is a non-fiction book examining the history, risks, and policy implications of U.S. nuclear weapons and presidential launch authority from the early Cold War through the Trump administration.
  • A. Defense in the Nuclear Age
    Defense in the Nuclear Age is a seminal work of military and strategic analysis that examines how the advent of nuclear weapons transformed concepts of defense, deterrence, and international security policy.
  • B. The Age of Deception: Nuclear Diplomacy in Treacherous Times
    The Age of Deception: Nuclear Diplomacy in Treacherous Times is a memoir and analysis by former IAEA director Mohamed ElBaradei that examines global nuclear politics, diplomatic crises, and the misuse of intelligence in the post–Cold War era.
  • C. Moving Targets: Nuclear Strategy and National Security
    Moving Targets: Nuclear Strategy and National Security is a scholarly book by political scientist Scott D. Sagan that analyzes the evolution, risks, and policy implications of U.S. nuclear strategy in the post–Cold War era.
  • D. Apocalypse Management: Eisenhower and the Discourse of National Insecurity
    Apocalypse Management: Eisenhower and the Discourse of National Insecurity is a scholarly study examining how President Dwight D. Eisenhower’s rhetoric and policies framed Cold War nuclear threats and shaped American notions of national insecurity.
  • E. The Doomsday Machine: Confessions of a Nuclear War Planner
    The Doomsday Machine: Confessions of a Nuclear War Planner is Daniel Ellsberg’s memoir and exposé detailing the dangers, secrecy, and systemic flaws of U.S. nuclear war planning during the Cold War.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f2c6778819080fcfae53be8f12a completed April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e32ce259d88190803930051409d72c completed April 18, 2026, 7:04 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a004f4e31a08190b121d0cfe2a406c2 completed May 10, 2026, 9:26 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a00513b6fcc8190a548b30cb7b4b67f completed May 10, 2026, 9:34 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0051def1d48190b40f55c40ab269d2 completed May 10, 2026, 9:37 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:10 a.m.