Triple
T16453139
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | William Perry |
E399603
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
The Button: The New Nuclear Arms Race and Presidential Power from Truman to Trump
"The Button: The New Nuclear Arms Race and Presidential Power from Truman to Trump" is a non-fiction book examining the history, risks, and policy implications of U.S. nuclear weapons and presidential launch authority from the early Cold War through the Trump administration.
|
E1215022
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Button: The New Nuclear Arms Race and Presidential Power from Truman to Trump | Statement: [William Perry, notableWork, The Button: The New Nuclear Arms Race and Presidential Power from Truman to Trump]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Button: The New Nuclear Arms Race and Presidential Power from Truman to Trump Context triple: [William Perry, notableWork, The Button: The New Nuclear Arms Race and Presidential Power from Truman to Trump]
-
A.
Defense in the Nuclear Age
Defense in the Nuclear Age is a seminal work of military and strategic analysis that examines how the advent of nuclear weapons transformed concepts of defense, deterrence, and international security policy.
-
B.
The Age of Deception: Nuclear Diplomacy in Treacherous Times
The Age of Deception: Nuclear Diplomacy in Treacherous Times is a memoir and analysis by former IAEA director Mohamed ElBaradei that examines global nuclear politics, diplomatic crises, and the misuse of intelligence in the post–Cold War era.
-
C.
Moving Targets: Nuclear Strategy and National Security
Moving Targets: Nuclear Strategy and National Security is a scholarly book by political scientist Scott D. Sagan that analyzes the evolution, risks, and policy implications of U.S. nuclear strategy in the post–Cold War era.
-
D.
Apocalypse Management: Eisenhower and the Discourse of National Insecurity
Apocalypse Management: Eisenhower and the Discourse of National Insecurity is a scholarly study examining how President Dwight D. Eisenhower’s rhetoric and policies framed Cold War nuclear threats and shaped American notions of national insecurity.
-
E.
The Doomsday Machine: Confessions of a Nuclear War Planner
The Doomsday Machine: Confessions of a Nuclear War Planner is Daniel Ellsberg’s memoir and exposé detailing the dangers, secrecy, and systemic flaws of U.S. nuclear war planning during the Cold War.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Button: The New Nuclear Arms Race and Presidential Power from Truman to Trump Triple: [William Perry, notableWork, The Button: The New Nuclear Arms Race and Presidential Power from Truman to Trump]
Generated description
"The Button: The New Nuclear Arms Race and Presidential Power from Truman to Trump" is a non-fiction book examining the history, risks, and policy implications of U.S. nuclear weapons and presidential launch authority from the early Cold War through the Trump administration.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Button: The New Nuclear Arms Race and Presidential Power from Truman to Trump Target entity description: "The Button: The New Nuclear Arms Race and Presidential Power from Truman to Trump" is a non-fiction book examining the history, risks, and policy implications of U.S. nuclear weapons and presidential launch authority from the early Cold War through the Trump administration.
-
A.
Defense in the Nuclear Age
Defense in the Nuclear Age is a seminal work of military and strategic analysis that examines how the advent of nuclear weapons transformed concepts of defense, deterrence, and international security policy.
-
B.
The Age of Deception: Nuclear Diplomacy in Treacherous Times
The Age of Deception: Nuclear Diplomacy in Treacherous Times is a memoir and analysis by former IAEA director Mohamed ElBaradei that examines global nuclear politics, diplomatic crises, and the misuse of intelligence in the post–Cold War era.
-
C.
Moving Targets: Nuclear Strategy and National Security
Moving Targets: Nuclear Strategy and National Security is a scholarly book by political scientist Scott D. Sagan that analyzes the evolution, risks, and policy implications of U.S. nuclear strategy in the post–Cold War era.
-
D.
Apocalypse Management: Eisenhower and the Discourse of National Insecurity
Apocalypse Management: Eisenhower and the Discourse of National Insecurity is a scholarly study examining how President Dwight D. Eisenhower’s rhetoric and policies framed Cold War nuclear threats and shaped American notions of national insecurity.
-
E.
The Doomsday Machine: Confessions of a Nuclear War Planner
The Doomsday Machine: Confessions of a Nuclear War Planner is Daniel Ellsberg’s memoir and exposé detailing the dangers, secrecy, and systemic flaws of U.S. nuclear war planning during the Cold War.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d87f2c6778819080fcfae53be8f12a |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e32ce259d88190803930051409d72c |
completed | April 18, 2026, 7:04 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a004f4e31a08190b121d0cfe2a406c2 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 9:26 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a00513b6fcc8190a548b30cb7b4b67f |
completed | May 10, 2026, 9:34 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0051def1d48190b40f55c40ab269d2 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 9:37 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:10 a.m.