Triple
T16453137
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | William Perry |
E399603
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Cooperative Threat Reduction initiatives |
E906874
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cooperative Threat Reduction initiatives | Statement: [William Perry, notableWork, Cooperative Threat Reduction initiatives]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cooperative Threat Reduction initiatives Context triple: [William Perry, notableWork, Cooperative Threat Reduction initiatives]
-
A.
Nunn–Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction Program
chosen
The Nunn–Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction Program is a U.S.-led initiative launched after the Cold War to help former Soviet states, including Kazakhstan, secure and dismantle weapons of mass destruction and related infrastructure.
-
B.
United States–Soviet arms control process
The United States–Soviet arms control process was a series of Cold War–era negotiations, treaties, and diplomatic efforts aimed at limiting and reducing the nuclear and conventional weapons arsenals of the two superpowers to enhance strategic stability and reduce the risk of war.
-
C.
Moscow–Washington hotline agreement
The Moscow–Washington hotline agreement was a Cold War-era accord that established a direct communication link between the United States and Soviet Union leadership to reduce the risk of nuclear war through miscommunication or delays.
-
D.
Strategic Defense Initiative
The Strategic Defense Initiative was a controversial Cold War-era U.S. missile defense program proposed in the 1980s that aimed to develop space- and ground-based systems to protect against nuclear ballistic missile attacks.
-
E.
New START negotiations
New START negotiations are diplomatic talks between the United States and Russia aimed at limiting and verifying strategic nuclear arsenals, with significant implications for broader NATO–Russia security relations.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d87f2c6778819080fcfae53be8f12a |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e32ce259d88190803930051409d72c |
completed | April 18, 2026, 7:04 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a004f4e31a08190b121d0cfe2a406c2 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 9:26 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:10 a.m.