Triple
T16452256
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pupienus |
E399581
|
entity |
| Predicate | fullName |
P16
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Marcus Clodius Pupienus Maximus
Marcus Clodius Pupienus Maximus was a Roman senator and short-reigned co-emperor in 238 AD during the turbulent Year of the Six Emperors.
|
E1219526
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Marcus Clodius Pupienus Maximus | Statement: [Pupienus, fullName, Marcus Clodius Pupienus Maximus]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Marcus Clodius Pupienus Maximus Context triple: [Pupienus, fullName, Marcus Clodius Pupienus Maximus]
-
A.
Marcus Antonius Gordianus Pius
Marcus Antonius Gordianus Pius, better known as Gordian III, was a Roman emperor who ruled from 238 to 244 AD, ascending the throne as a teenager during the Crisis of the Third Century.
-
B.
Traianus
Traianus is a Roman cognomen most famously borne by the emperor Trajan and associated with the Ulpii family.
-
C.
Lucius Anicius Gallus
Lucius Anicius Gallus was a 2nd-century BC Roman general and consul best known for his swift victory over King Gentius of Illyria and the subsequent organization of Illyria as a Roman protectorate.
-
D.
Gaius Pius Esuvius Tetricus
Gaius Pius Esuvius Tetricus, known as Tetricus I, was a 3rd-century Roman usurper emperor who ruled the breakaway Gallic Empire until its reconquest by Aurelian.
-
E.
Annius
Annius is an ancient Roman family name (nomen gentilicium) associated with several notable figures of the Roman Republic and Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Marcus Clodius Pupienus Maximus Triple: [Pupienus, fullName, Marcus Clodius Pupienus Maximus]
Generated description
Marcus Clodius Pupienus Maximus was a Roman senator and short-reigned co-emperor in 238 AD during the turbulent Year of the Six Emperors.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Marcus Clodius Pupienus Maximus Target entity description: Marcus Clodius Pupienus Maximus was a Roman senator and short-reigned co-emperor in 238 AD during the turbulent Year of the Six Emperors.
-
A.
Marcus Antonius Gordianus Pius
Marcus Antonius Gordianus Pius, better known as Gordian III, was a Roman emperor who ruled from 238 to 244 AD, ascending the throne as a teenager during the Crisis of the Third Century.
-
B.
Traianus
Traianus is a Roman cognomen most famously borne by the emperor Trajan and associated with the Ulpii family.
-
C.
Lucius Anicius Gallus
Lucius Anicius Gallus was a 2nd-century BC Roman general and consul best known for his swift victory over King Gentius of Illyria and the subsequent organization of Illyria as a Roman protectorate.
-
D.
Gaius Pius Esuvius Tetricus
Gaius Pius Esuvius Tetricus, known as Tetricus I, was a 3rd-century Roman usurper emperor who ruled the breakaway Gallic Empire until its reconquest by Aurelian.
-
E.
Annius
Annius is an ancient Roman family name (nomen gentilicium) associated with several notable figures of the Roman Republic and Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d87f2c6778819080fcfae53be8f12a |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e32ce19344819083d323077b742bc3 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 7:04 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a00679d15b08190b4e70e4337bff88d |
completed | May 10, 2026, 11:10 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0068a384e0819093c174a46ea5ce10 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 11:14 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0068fa85448190aef06ff27fe16305 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 11:16 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:10 a.m.