Triple

T16452255
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pupienus E399581 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Clodius Pupienus Maximus
Clodius Pupienus Maximus was a Roman senator and co-emperor briefly in 238 AD during the turbulent Year of the Six Emperors.
E1216078 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Clodius Pupienus Maximus | Statement: [Pupienus, familyName, Clodius Pupienus Maximus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Clodius Pupienus Maximus
Context triple: [Pupienus, familyName, Clodius Pupienus Maximus]
  • A. Lucilius Bassus
    Lucilius Bassus was a 1st-century Roman general who played a key role in suppressing the Jewish Revolt under Emperor Vespasian.
  • B. Lucius Appuleius Saturninus
    Lucius Appuleius Saturninus was a radical Roman tribune of the late 2nd century BC known for his populist reforms, alliance with Gaius Marius, and violent political tactics that led to his downfall and death.
  • C. Cassius Apronianus
    Cassius Apronianus was a Roman senator and provincial governor of the 2nd century, best known as the father of the historian Cassius Dio.
  • D. Publius Clodius Pulcher
    Publius Clodius Pulcher was a controversial late Roman Republic politician and populist demagogue known for his radical reforms, street violence, and bitter rivalry with Cicero.
  • E. Gaius Claudius Pulcher
    Gaius Claudius Pulcher was a Roman statesman and military commander from the patrician Claudian family, known for his political influence during the late Roman Republic.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Clodius Pupienus Maximus
Triple: [Pupienus, familyName, Clodius Pupienus Maximus]
Generated description
Clodius Pupienus Maximus was a Roman senator and co-emperor briefly in 238 AD during the turbulent Year of the Six Emperors.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Clodius Pupienus Maximus
Target entity description: Clodius Pupienus Maximus was a Roman senator and co-emperor briefly in 238 AD during the turbulent Year of the Six Emperors.
  • A. Lucilius Bassus
    Lucilius Bassus was a 1st-century Roman general who played a key role in suppressing the Jewish Revolt under Emperor Vespasian.
  • B. Lucius Appuleius Saturninus
    Lucius Appuleius Saturninus was a radical Roman tribune of the late 2nd century BC known for his populist reforms, alliance with Gaius Marius, and violent political tactics that led to his downfall and death.
  • C. Cassius Apronianus
    Cassius Apronianus was a Roman senator and provincial governor of the 2nd century, best known as the father of the historian Cassius Dio.
  • D. Publius Clodius Pulcher
    Publius Clodius Pulcher was a controversial late Roman Republic politician and populist demagogue known for his radical reforms, street violence, and bitter rivalry with Cicero.
  • E. Gaius Claudius Pulcher
    Gaius Claudius Pulcher was a Roman statesman and military commander from the patrician Claudian family, known for his political influence during the late Roman Republic.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f2c6778819080fcfae53be8f12a completed April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e32ce19344819083d323077b742bc3 completed April 18, 2026, 7:04 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a005815efc48190868305f428cb9085 completed May 10, 2026, 10:04 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0058b298448190aab32ec1583f7c86 completed May 10, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a00595837c4819093f1a1a35185bc4b completed May 10, 2026, 10:09 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:10 a.m.