Triple
T16452255
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pupienus |
E399581
|
entity |
| Predicate | familyName |
P18
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Clodius Pupienus Maximus
Clodius Pupienus Maximus was a Roman senator and co-emperor briefly in 238 AD during the turbulent Year of the Six Emperors.
|
E1216078
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Clodius Pupienus Maximus | Statement: [Pupienus, familyName, Clodius Pupienus Maximus]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Clodius Pupienus Maximus Context triple: [Pupienus, familyName, Clodius Pupienus Maximus]
-
A.
Lucilius Bassus
Lucilius Bassus was a 1st-century Roman general who played a key role in suppressing the Jewish Revolt under Emperor Vespasian.
-
B.
Lucius Appuleius Saturninus
Lucius Appuleius Saturninus was a radical Roman tribune of the late 2nd century BC known for his populist reforms, alliance with Gaius Marius, and violent political tactics that led to his downfall and death.
-
C.
Cassius Apronianus
Cassius Apronianus was a Roman senator and provincial governor of the 2nd century, best known as the father of the historian Cassius Dio.
-
D.
Publius Clodius Pulcher
Publius Clodius Pulcher was a controversial late Roman Republic politician and populist demagogue known for his radical reforms, street violence, and bitter rivalry with Cicero.
-
E.
Gaius Claudius Pulcher
Gaius Claudius Pulcher was a Roman statesman and military commander from the patrician Claudian family, known for his political influence during the late Roman Republic.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Clodius Pupienus Maximus Triple: [Pupienus, familyName, Clodius Pupienus Maximus]
Generated description
Clodius Pupienus Maximus was a Roman senator and co-emperor briefly in 238 AD during the turbulent Year of the Six Emperors.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Clodius Pupienus Maximus Target entity description: Clodius Pupienus Maximus was a Roman senator and co-emperor briefly in 238 AD during the turbulent Year of the Six Emperors.
-
A.
Lucilius Bassus
Lucilius Bassus was a 1st-century Roman general who played a key role in suppressing the Jewish Revolt under Emperor Vespasian.
-
B.
Lucius Appuleius Saturninus
Lucius Appuleius Saturninus was a radical Roman tribune of the late 2nd century BC known for his populist reforms, alliance with Gaius Marius, and violent political tactics that led to his downfall and death.
-
C.
Cassius Apronianus
Cassius Apronianus was a Roman senator and provincial governor of the 2nd century, best known as the father of the historian Cassius Dio.
-
D.
Publius Clodius Pulcher
Publius Clodius Pulcher was a controversial late Roman Republic politician and populist demagogue known for his radical reforms, street violence, and bitter rivalry with Cicero.
-
E.
Gaius Claudius Pulcher
Gaius Claudius Pulcher was a Roman statesman and military commander from the patrician Claudian family, known for his political influence during the late Roman Republic.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d87f2c6778819080fcfae53be8f12a |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e32ce19344819083d323077b742bc3 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 7:04 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a005815efc48190868305f428cb9085 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 10:04 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0058b298448190aab32ec1583f7c86 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 10:06 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a00595837c4819093f1a1a35185bc4b |
completed | May 10, 2026, 10:09 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:10 a.m.