Triple
T16451889
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Regio IV Samnium |
E399571
|
entity |
| Predicate | contains |
P35
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Teanum Apulum
Teanum Apulum was an ancient Roman town in southern Italy, located in the region historically associated with Samnium.
|
E1213982
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Teanum Apulum | Statement: [Regio IV Samnium, contains, Teanum Apulum]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Teanum Apulum Context triple: [Regio IV Samnium, contains, Teanum Apulum]
-
A.
Apulum
Apulum is the ancient Roman name of the city now known as Alba Iulia in central Romania, once an important military and administrative center in the province of Dacia.
-
B.
Teanum Sidicinum
Teanum Sidicinum was an important ancient city in Campania, Italy, serving as the chief urban center of the Sidicini people and later becoming a notable Roman municipality.
-
C.
Hadrumetum
Hadrumetum was an important ancient Phoenician and later Roman port city located on the coast of modern-day Tunisia.
-
D.
Colonia Ulpia Traiana
Colonia Ulpia Traiana was a prominent Roman colonial city and military-administrative center on the Lower Rhine, near modern-day Xanten in Germany.
-
E.
Atuatuca Tungrorum
Atuatuca Tungrorum was an important Roman-era city and military center in the province of Gallia Belgica, located at the site of modern-day Tongeren in Belgium.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Teanum Apulum Triple: [Regio IV Samnium, contains, Teanum Apulum]
Generated description
Teanum Apulum was an ancient Roman town in southern Italy, located in the region historically associated with Samnium.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Teanum Apulum Target entity description: Teanum Apulum was an ancient Roman town in southern Italy, located in the region historically associated with Samnium.
-
A.
Apulum
Apulum is the ancient Roman name of the city now known as Alba Iulia in central Romania, once an important military and administrative center in the province of Dacia.
-
B.
Teanum Sidicinum
Teanum Sidicinum was an important ancient city in Campania, Italy, serving as the chief urban center of the Sidicini people and later becoming a notable Roman municipality.
-
C.
Hadrumetum
Hadrumetum was an important ancient Phoenician and later Roman port city located on the coast of modern-day Tunisia.
-
D.
Colonia Ulpia Traiana
Colonia Ulpia Traiana was a prominent Roman colonial city and military-administrative center on the Lower Rhine, near modern-day Xanten in Germany.
-
E.
Atuatuca Tungrorum
Atuatuca Tungrorum was an important Roman-era city and military center in the province of Gallia Belgica, located at the site of modern-day Tongeren in Belgium.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d87f2c6778819080fcfae53be8f12a |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e32ce19344819083d323077b742bc3 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 7:04 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0045979c588190b6f7b249147f3174 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 8:45 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a00472cdc2881908211045515cd21ee |
completed | May 10, 2026, 8:51 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0047b4b6688190afef52b39788ceae |
completed | May 10, 2026, 8:54 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:10 a.m.