Triple
T16451605
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | United States v. Ryan |
E399563
|
entity |
| Predicate | citationCluster |
P122843
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
109 U.S. 3 (1883)
109 U.S. 3 (1883) is the official United States Supreme Court reporter citation for the case United States v. Ryan, decided in 1883.
|
E1213968
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 109 U.S. 3 (1883) | Statement: [United States v. Ryan, citationCluster, 109 U.S. 3 (1883)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 109 U.S. 3 (1883) Context triple: [United States v. Ryan, citationCluster, 109 U.S. 3 (1883)]
-
A.
Ableman v. Booth
Ableman v. Booth was an 1859 U.S. Supreme Court case that affirmed federal supremacy over state courts in enforcing the Fugitive Slave Act before the Civil War.
-
B.
The Civil Rights Cases (1883)
The Civil Rights Cases (1883) were a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down key provisions of the Civil Rights Act of 1875, severely limiting federal power to prohibit racial discrimination by private individuals and businesses.
-
C.
McPherson v. Blacker
McPherson v. Blacker is an 1892 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld a state’s authority to determine how its presidential electors are chosen, affirming broad state control over the Electoral College selection process.
-
D.
Downes v. Bidwell
Downes v. Bidwell is a 1901 U.S. Supreme Court case that helped establish the "Insular Cases" doctrine, holding that full constitutional rights do not automatically extend to all territories under American control.
-
E.
The Prize Cases
The Prize Cases were a landmark 1863 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld President Abraham Lincoln’s authority to blockade Confederate ports without a formal declaration of war, expanding the scope of executive war powers.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 109 U.S. 3 (1883) Triple: [United States v. Ryan, citationCluster, 109 U.S. 3 (1883)]
Generated description
109 U.S. 3 (1883) is the official United States Supreme Court reporter citation for the case United States v. Ryan, decided in 1883.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 109 U.S. 3 (1883) Target entity description: 109 U.S. 3 (1883) is the official United States Supreme Court reporter citation for the case United States v. Ryan, decided in 1883.
-
A.
Ableman v. Booth
Ableman v. Booth was an 1859 U.S. Supreme Court case that affirmed federal supremacy over state courts in enforcing the Fugitive Slave Act before the Civil War.
-
B.
The Civil Rights Cases (1883)
The Civil Rights Cases (1883) were a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down key provisions of the Civil Rights Act of 1875, severely limiting federal power to prohibit racial discrimination by private individuals and businesses.
-
C.
McPherson v. Blacker
McPherson v. Blacker is an 1892 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld a state’s authority to determine how its presidential electors are chosen, affirming broad state control over the Electoral College selection process.
-
D.
Downes v. Bidwell
Downes v. Bidwell is a 1901 U.S. Supreme Court case that helped establish the "Insular Cases" doctrine, holding that full constitutional rights do not automatically extend to all territories under American control.
-
E.
The Prize Cases
The Prize Cases were a landmark 1863 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld President Abraham Lincoln’s authority to blockade Confederate ports without a formal declaration of war, expanding the scope of executive war powers.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: citationCluster Context triple: [United States v. Ryan, citationCluster, 109 U.S. 3 (1883)]
-
A.
citationOf
Indicates that one entity cites, references, or formally acknowledges another entity as a source.
-
B.
citationRecord
Indicates that there exists a record documenting that one entity has cited or referenced another entity.
-
C.
citationIn
Indicates that one work cites, references, or otherwise acknowledges another work as a source.
-
D.
citationAs
Indicates that one entity is cited or referenced in the role or capacity specified by another entity (such as a particular work, version, or context).
-
E.
citationKey
Indicates a unique identifier assigned to a specific citation or bibliographic reference within a collection of references.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d87f2c6778819080fcfae53be8f12a |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e32ce06de0819086eea241c6b32223 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 7:04 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0045979c588190b6f7b249147f3174 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 8:45 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a00472cdc2881908211045515cd21ee |
completed | May 10, 2026, 8:51 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0047b4b6688190afef52b39788ceae |
completed | May 10, 2026, 8:54 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e227048d608190a4205eae3117629a |
completed | April 17, 2026, 12:26 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69e24556c1348190902a4d116c3137d9 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:36 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:10 a.m.