Triple

T16451605
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject United States v. Ryan E399563 entity
Predicate citationCluster P122843 FINISHED
Object 109 U.S. 3 (1883)
109 U.S. 3 (1883) is the official United States Supreme Court reporter citation for the case United States v. Ryan, decided in 1883.
E1213968 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 109 U.S. 3 (1883) | Statement: [United States v. Ryan, citationCluster, 109 U.S. 3 (1883)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 109 U.S. 3 (1883)
Context triple: [United States v. Ryan, citationCluster, 109 U.S. 3 (1883)]
  • A. Ableman v. Booth
    Ableman v. Booth was an 1859 U.S. Supreme Court case that affirmed federal supremacy over state courts in enforcing the Fugitive Slave Act before the Civil War.
  • B. The Civil Rights Cases (1883)
    The Civil Rights Cases (1883) were a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down key provisions of the Civil Rights Act of 1875, severely limiting federal power to prohibit racial discrimination by private individuals and businesses.
  • C. McPherson v. Blacker
    McPherson v. Blacker is an 1892 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld a state’s authority to determine how its presidential electors are chosen, affirming broad state control over the Electoral College selection process.
  • D. Downes v. Bidwell
    Downes v. Bidwell is a 1901 U.S. Supreme Court case that helped establish the "Insular Cases" doctrine, holding that full constitutional rights do not automatically extend to all territories under American control.
  • E. The Prize Cases
    The Prize Cases were a landmark 1863 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld President Abraham Lincoln’s authority to blockade Confederate ports without a formal declaration of war, expanding the scope of executive war powers.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 109 U.S. 3 (1883)
Triple: [United States v. Ryan, citationCluster, 109 U.S. 3 (1883)]
Generated description
109 U.S. 3 (1883) is the official United States Supreme Court reporter citation for the case United States v. Ryan, decided in 1883.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 109 U.S. 3 (1883)
Target entity description: 109 U.S. 3 (1883) is the official United States Supreme Court reporter citation for the case United States v. Ryan, decided in 1883.
  • A. Ableman v. Booth
    Ableman v. Booth was an 1859 U.S. Supreme Court case that affirmed federal supremacy over state courts in enforcing the Fugitive Slave Act before the Civil War.
  • B. The Civil Rights Cases (1883)
    The Civil Rights Cases (1883) were a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down key provisions of the Civil Rights Act of 1875, severely limiting federal power to prohibit racial discrimination by private individuals and businesses.
  • C. McPherson v. Blacker
    McPherson v. Blacker is an 1892 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld a state’s authority to determine how its presidential electors are chosen, affirming broad state control over the Electoral College selection process.
  • D. Downes v. Bidwell
    Downes v. Bidwell is a 1901 U.S. Supreme Court case that helped establish the "Insular Cases" doctrine, holding that full constitutional rights do not automatically extend to all territories under American control.
  • E. The Prize Cases
    The Prize Cases were a landmark 1863 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld President Abraham Lincoln’s authority to blockade Confederate ports without a formal declaration of war, expanding the scope of executive war powers.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: citationCluster
Context triple: [United States v. Ryan, citationCluster, 109 U.S. 3 (1883)]
  • A. citationOf
    Indicates that one entity cites, references, or formally acknowledges another entity as a source.
  • B. citationRecord
    Indicates that there exists a record documenting that one entity has cited or referenced another entity.
  • C. citationIn
    Indicates that one work cites, references, or otherwise acknowledges another work as a source.
  • D. citationAs
    Indicates that one entity is cited or referenced in the role or capacity specified by another entity (such as a particular work, version, or context).
  • E. citationKey
    Indicates a unique identifier assigned to a specific citation or bibliographic reference within a collection of references.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f2c6778819080fcfae53be8f12a completed April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e32ce06de0819086eea241c6b32223 completed April 18, 2026, 7:04 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0045979c588190b6f7b249147f3174 completed May 10, 2026, 8:45 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a00472cdc2881908211045515cd21ee completed May 10, 2026, 8:51 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0047b4b6688190afef52b39788ceae completed May 10, 2026, 8:54 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e227048d608190a4205eae3117629a completed April 17, 2026, 12:26 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69e24556c1348190902a4d116c3137d9 completed April 17, 2026, 2:36 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:10 a.m.