Triple

T1645132

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	James D. Foley	`E35563`	entity
Predicate	notableWork	`P4`	FINISHED
Object	Fundamentals of Interactive Computer Graphics Fundamentals of Interactive Computer Graphics is a foundational textbook that introduces the principles, algorithms, and techniques underlying modern computer graphics and interactive visual systems.	`E187543`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Fundamentals of Interactive Computer Graphics | Statement: [James D. Foley, notableWork, Fundamentals of Interactive Computer Graphics]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Fundamentals of Interactive Computer Graphics
Context triple: [James D. Foley, notableWork, Fundamentals of Interactive Computer Graphics]

A. Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice
Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice is a foundational textbook that comprehensively covers the theory and algorithms underlying modern computer graphics.
B. Onyx visualization systems
Onyx visualization systems are high-performance graphics supercomputers from SGI designed for advanced 3D visualization, simulation, and scientific computing applications.
C. ACM SIGGRAPH
ACM SIGGRAPH is a leading international professional organization and conference series focused on computer graphics and interactive techniques.
D. ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal published by the Association for Computing Machinery that focuses on research in multimedia systems, content processing, networking, and interactive applications.
E. The Science of Computing
"The Science of Computing" is a foundational work by Peter J. Denning that explores the principles, theory, and practice underlying computer science as a scientific discipline.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Fundamentals of Interactive Computer Graphics
Triple: [James D. Foley, notableWork, Fundamentals of Interactive Computer Graphics]

Generated description

Fundamentals of Interactive Computer Graphics is a foundational textbook that introduces the principles, algorithms, and techniques underlying modern computer graphics and interactive visual systems.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Fundamentals of Interactive Computer Graphics
Target entity description: Fundamentals of Interactive Computer Graphics is a foundational textbook that introduces the principles, algorithms, and techniques underlying modern computer graphics and interactive visual systems.

A. Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice
Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice is a foundational textbook that comprehensively covers the theory and algorithms underlying modern computer graphics.
B. Onyx visualization systems
Onyx visualization systems are high-performance graphics supercomputers from SGI designed for advanced 3D visualization, simulation, and scientific computing applications.
C. ACM SIGGRAPH
ACM SIGGRAPH is a leading international professional organization and conference series focused on computer graphics and interactive techniques.
D. ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal published by the Association for Computing Machinery that focuses on research in multimedia systems, content processing, networking, and interactive applications.
E. The Science of Computing
"The Science of Computing" is a foundational work by Peter J. Denning that explores the principles, theory, and practice underlying computer science as a scientific discipline.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69a88604618c81908b41f6429c431eb6`	completed	March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69a90a41e5a08190b97dd1c0b12c662a`	completed	March 5, 2026, 4:44 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69ad6818c8288190af5307384f1c8080`	completed	March 8, 2026, 12:14 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69ad68edbd2c819090c6556966eb279a`	completed	March 8, 2026, 12:17 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69ad69724c9c8190a2314a8f30f18f7d`	completed	March 8, 2026, 12:20 p.m.

Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:28 p.m.