Triple
T16426701
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Carolingian architecture |
E398960
|
entity |
| Predicate | flourishedDuring |
P15561
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
reign of Charlemagne
The reign of Charlemagne was the late 8th- to early 9th-century rule of the Frankish king and first Holy Roman Emperor, marked by military expansion, administrative reforms, and a major revival of learning and culture in Western Europe.
|
E251351
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: reign of Charlemagne | Statement: [Carolingian architecture, flourishedDuring, reign of Charlemagne]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: reign of Charlemagne Context triple: [Carolingian architecture, flourishedDuring, reign of Charlemagne]
-
A.
Carolingian period
The Carolingian period was a phase of the early Middle Ages marked by the rule of the Carolingian dynasty, notable for the reign of Charlemagne and a revival of art, learning, and centralized authority in Western Europe.
-
B.
Carolingian Renaissance
The Carolingian Renaissance was a revival of learning, arts, and culture in Western Europe under Charlemagne and his successors, marked by educational reforms, manuscript production, and the preservation of classical texts.
-
C.
Carolingian expansion
Carolingian expansion was the period of territorial and political growth of the Frankish Empire under the Carolingian dynasty, marked by military conquest, Christianization, and administrative consolidation across Western and Central Europe.
-
D.
Carolingian Empire
The Carolingian Empire was a large medieval Frankish realm in Western and Central Europe, most associated with Charlemagne and the revival of imperial authority in the West.
-
E.
Carolingian dynasty
The Carolingian dynasty was a Frankish noble family that rose to rule much of Western and Central Europe in the early Middle Ages, most famously under Charlemagne, laying foundations for the Holy Roman Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: reign of Charlemagne Triple: [Carolingian architecture, flourishedDuring, reign of Charlemagne]
Generated description
The reign of Charlemagne was the late 8th- to early 9th-century rule of the Frankish king and first Holy Roman Emperor, marked by military expansion, administrative reforms, and a major revival of learning and culture in Western Europe.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: reign of Charlemagne Target entity description: The reign of Charlemagne was the late 8th- to early 9th-century rule of the Frankish king and first Holy Roman Emperor, marked by military expansion, administrative reforms, and a major revival of learning and culture in Western Europe.
-
A.
Carolingian period
chosen
The Carolingian period was a phase of the early Middle Ages marked by the rule of the Carolingian dynasty, notable for the reign of Charlemagne and a revival of art, learning, and centralized authority in Western Europe.
-
B.
Carolingian Renaissance
The Carolingian Renaissance was a revival of learning, arts, and culture in Western Europe under Charlemagne and his successors, marked by educational reforms, manuscript production, and the preservation of classical texts.
-
C.
Carolingian expansion
Carolingian expansion was the period of territorial and political growth of the Frankish Empire under the Carolingian dynasty, marked by military conquest, Christianization, and administrative consolidation across Western and Central Europe.
-
D.
Carolingian Empire
The Carolingian Empire was a large medieval Frankish realm in Western and Central Europe, most associated with Charlemagne and the revival of imperial authority in the West.
-
E.
Carolingian dynasty
The Carolingian dynasty was a Frankish noble family that rose to rule much of Western and Central Europe in the early Middle Ages, most famously under Charlemagne, laying foundations for the Holy Roman Empire.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d87f2b9024819085c20e52de95d583 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e328fb6cd881908fb6cd1c60f5ac3c |
completed | April 18, 2026, 6:47 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a00458168888190bd0be495efa5c563 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 8:44 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a004621f0908190ad97a15fec619765 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0046a88e048190baa78506808171b8 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 8:49 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:09 a.m.