Triple
T16421845
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Treaties of the Republic of China |
E398836
|
entity |
| Predicate | follows |
P134
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Qing dynasty treaties
Qing dynasty treaties are the international agreements and unequal treaties concluded by the Qing Empire with foreign powers, particularly in the 19th and early 20th centuries, that significantly shaped China’s modern borders and sovereignty.
|
E1211829
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Qing dynasty treaties | Statement: [Treaties of the Republic of China, follows, Qing dynasty treaties]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Qing dynasty treaties Context triple: [Treaties of the Republic of China, follows, Qing dynasty treaties]
-
A.
Xinchou Treaty
The Xinchou Treaty, better known as the Boxer Protocol of 1901, was the punitive agreement imposed on Qing China by foreign powers after the Boxer Rebellion, extracting heavy indemnities and concessions.
-
B.
Treaty of Nanking
The Treaty of Nanking was the 1842 agreement that ended the First Opium War between Britain and China, forcing the Qing dynasty to cede Hong Kong Island and grant significant trade and legal concessions to the British.
-
C.
Treaty of Wanghia
The Treaty of Wanghia was an 1844 agreement between the United States and Qing China that granted the U.S. significant trading rights and extraterritorial privileges, marking the first formal diplomatic treaty between the two nations.
-
D.
Treaty of the Bogue
The Treaty of the Bogue was an 1843 supplementary agreement to the Treaty of Nanking that expanded British commercial and legal privileges in China during the Opium Wars era.
-
E.
Convention of Peking
The Convention of Peking was an 1860 series of unequal treaties between Qing China and Western powers that concluded the Second Opium War and ceded territory and major concessions to Britain, France, and Russia.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Qing dynasty treaties Triple: [Treaties of the Republic of China, follows, Qing dynasty treaties]
Generated description
Qing dynasty treaties are the international agreements and unequal treaties concluded by the Qing Empire with foreign powers, particularly in the 19th and early 20th centuries, that significantly shaped China’s modern borders and sovereignty.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Qing dynasty treaties Target entity description: Qing dynasty treaties are the international agreements and unequal treaties concluded by the Qing Empire with foreign powers, particularly in the 19th and early 20th centuries, that significantly shaped China’s modern borders and sovereignty.
-
A.
Xinchou Treaty
The Xinchou Treaty, better known as the Boxer Protocol of 1901, was the punitive agreement imposed on Qing China by foreign powers after the Boxer Rebellion, extracting heavy indemnities and concessions.
-
B.
Treaty of Nanking
The Treaty of Nanking was the 1842 agreement that ended the First Opium War between Britain and China, forcing the Qing dynasty to cede Hong Kong Island and grant significant trade and legal concessions to the British.
-
C.
Treaty of Wanghia
The Treaty of Wanghia was an 1844 agreement between the United States and Qing China that granted the U.S. significant trading rights and extraterritorial privileges, marking the first formal diplomatic treaty between the two nations.
-
D.
Treaty of the Bogue
The Treaty of the Bogue was an 1843 supplementary agreement to the Treaty of Nanking that expanded British commercial and legal privileges in China during the Opium Wars era.
-
E.
Convention of Peking
The Convention of Peking was an 1860 series of unequal treaties between Qing China and Western powers that concluded the Second Opium War and ceded territory and major concessions to Britain, France, and Russia.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d87f2b9024819085c20e52de95d583 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e328f85a68819098742b324f6c6fd4 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 6:47 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a003c70aaa08190bf88210c0b491fc1 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 8:06 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a003e3b113c819083e1abc512631e2b |
completed | May 10, 2026, 8:13 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a003eb6aa748190b0c8866af405794a |
completed | May 10, 2026, 8:15 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:09 a.m.