Triple

T16421845
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Treaties of the Republic of China E398836 entity
Predicate follows P134 FINISHED
Object Qing dynasty treaties
Qing dynasty treaties are the international agreements and unequal treaties concluded by the Qing Empire with foreign powers, particularly in the 19th and early 20th centuries, that significantly shaped China’s modern borders and sovereignty.
E1211829 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Qing dynasty treaties | Statement: [Treaties of the Republic of China, follows, Qing dynasty treaties]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Qing dynasty treaties
Context triple: [Treaties of the Republic of China, follows, Qing dynasty treaties]
  • A. Xinchou Treaty
    The Xinchou Treaty, better known as the Boxer Protocol of 1901, was the punitive agreement imposed on Qing China by foreign powers after the Boxer Rebellion, extracting heavy indemnities and concessions.
  • B. Treaty of Nanking
    The Treaty of Nanking was the 1842 agreement that ended the First Opium War between Britain and China, forcing the Qing dynasty to cede Hong Kong Island and grant significant trade and legal concessions to the British.
  • C. Treaty of Wanghia
    The Treaty of Wanghia was an 1844 agreement between the United States and Qing China that granted the U.S. significant trading rights and extraterritorial privileges, marking the first formal diplomatic treaty between the two nations.
  • D. Treaty of the Bogue
    The Treaty of the Bogue was an 1843 supplementary agreement to the Treaty of Nanking that expanded British commercial and legal privileges in China during the Opium Wars era.
  • E. Convention of Peking
    The Convention of Peking was an 1860 series of unequal treaties between Qing China and Western powers that concluded the Second Opium War and ceded territory and major concessions to Britain, France, and Russia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Qing dynasty treaties
Triple: [Treaties of the Republic of China, follows, Qing dynasty treaties]
Generated description
Qing dynasty treaties are the international agreements and unequal treaties concluded by the Qing Empire with foreign powers, particularly in the 19th and early 20th centuries, that significantly shaped China’s modern borders and sovereignty.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Qing dynasty treaties
Target entity description: Qing dynasty treaties are the international agreements and unequal treaties concluded by the Qing Empire with foreign powers, particularly in the 19th and early 20th centuries, that significantly shaped China’s modern borders and sovereignty.
  • A. Xinchou Treaty
    The Xinchou Treaty, better known as the Boxer Protocol of 1901, was the punitive agreement imposed on Qing China by foreign powers after the Boxer Rebellion, extracting heavy indemnities and concessions.
  • B. Treaty of Nanking
    The Treaty of Nanking was the 1842 agreement that ended the First Opium War between Britain and China, forcing the Qing dynasty to cede Hong Kong Island and grant significant trade and legal concessions to the British.
  • C. Treaty of Wanghia
    The Treaty of Wanghia was an 1844 agreement between the United States and Qing China that granted the U.S. significant trading rights and extraterritorial privileges, marking the first formal diplomatic treaty between the two nations.
  • D. Treaty of the Bogue
    The Treaty of the Bogue was an 1843 supplementary agreement to the Treaty of Nanking that expanded British commercial and legal privileges in China during the Opium Wars era.
  • E. Convention of Peking
    The Convention of Peking was an 1860 series of unequal treaties between Qing China and Western powers that concluded the Second Opium War and ceded territory and major concessions to Britain, France, and Russia.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f2b9024819085c20e52de95d583 completed April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e328f85a68819098742b324f6c6fd4 completed April 18, 2026, 6:47 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a003c70aaa08190bf88210c0b491fc1 completed May 10, 2026, 8:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a003e3b113c819083e1abc512631e2b completed May 10, 2026, 8:13 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a003eb6aa748190b0c8866af405794a completed May 10, 2026, 8:15 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:09 a.m.