Triple

T16418113
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Julius E398739 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Julius Shulman
Julius Shulman was a renowned American architectural photographer best known for his iconic mid-century modern images that helped define and popularize modernist architecture.
E1211815 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Julius Shulman | Statement: [Julius, hasNotableBearer, Julius Shulman]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Julius Shulman
Context triple: [Julius, hasNotableBearer, Julius Shulman]
  • A. Ernst Haas
    Ernst Haas was an influential Austrian-American photographer celebrated as a pioneer of color photojournalism and a longtime member of the Magnum Photos agency.
  • B. Edward Larrabee Barnes
    Edward Larrabee Barnes was an American modernist architect known for his refined, minimalist designs for major cultural and educational institutions.
  • C. Paul Outerbridge
    Paul Outerbridge was an American photographer renowned for his pioneering work in color photography and modernist, often erotic, still-life compositions.
  • D. John Lautner
    John Lautner was an influential American architect known for his futuristic, organic modernist designs that helped define mid-century Southern California architecture.
  • E. Ernst Bernard Haas
    Ernst Bernard Haas was a prominent political scientist known for his pioneering work on regional integration and the theory of neofunctionalism, particularly in the context of European integration.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Julius Shulman
Triple: [Julius, hasNotableBearer, Julius Shulman]
Generated description
Julius Shulman was a renowned American architectural photographer best known for his iconic mid-century modern images that helped define and popularize modernist architecture.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Julius Shulman
Target entity description: Julius Shulman was a renowned American architectural photographer best known for his iconic mid-century modern images that helped define and popularize modernist architecture.
  • A. Ernst Haas
    Ernst Haas was an influential Austrian-American photographer celebrated as a pioneer of color photojournalism and a longtime member of the Magnum Photos agency.
  • B. Edward Larrabee Barnes
    Edward Larrabee Barnes was an American modernist architect known for his refined, minimalist designs for major cultural and educational institutions.
  • C. Paul Outerbridge
    Paul Outerbridge was an American photographer renowned for his pioneering work in color photography and modernist, often erotic, still-life compositions.
  • D. John Lautner
    John Lautner was an influential American architect known for his futuristic, organic modernist designs that helped define mid-century Southern California architecture.
  • E. Ernst Bernard Haas
    Ernst Bernard Haas was a prominent political scientist known for his pioneering work on regional integration and the theory of neofunctionalism, particularly in the context of European integration.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f2b9024819085c20e52de95d583 completed April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e328798a488190a5fad01c3c95584c completed April 18, 2026, 6:45 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a003c6ca1bc8190a6c4f675ec8e3a53 completed May 10, 2026, 8:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a003e3b113c819083e1abc512631e2b completed May 10, 2026, 8:13 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a003eb6aa748190b0c8866af405794a completed May 10, 2026, 8:15 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:09 a.m.