Triple

T1641712
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Robert Kahn E35485 entity
Predicate developed P73 FINISHED
Object Digital Object Identifier (DOI) concept E16216 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Digital Object Identifier (DOI) concept | Statement: [Robert Kahn, developed, Digital Object Identifier (DOI) concept]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Digital Object Identifier (DOI) concept
Context triple: [Robert Kahn, developed, Digital Object Identifier (DOI) concept]
  • A. Digital Object Identifier system chosen
    The Digital Object Identifier system is a standardized framework for assigning persistent, unique alphanumeric identifiers to digital content such as scholarly articles, enabling reliable citation, discovery, and long-term access.
  • B. DOI
    DOI is the commonly used abbreviation for the United States Department of the Interior, the federal executive department responsible for managing the nation’s natural resources and public lands.
  • C. Book Citation Index
    Book Citation Index is a scholarly database within the Web of Science platform that indexes and tracks citation data for academic books and book chapters across disciplines.
  • D. International DOI Foundation
    The International DOI Foundation is a non-profit organization that develops, manages, and promotes the global Digital Object Identifier (DOI) system for identifying digital content.
  • E. Digital Object Architecture
    Digital Object Architecture is a framework for uniquely identifying, managing, and interoperating digital information objects across distributed networks.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88604618c81908b41f6429c431eb6 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a90a3e254081908b7c4a9dfeafc4f8 completed March 5, 2026, 4:44 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad60a0096c81909dc723d0db95481e completed March 8, 2026, 11:42 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:28 p.m.