Triple

T1641686
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Robert Kahn E35485 entity
Predicate coInvented P1858 FINISHED
Object Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) E10705 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) | Statement: [Robert Kahn, coInvented, Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
Context triple: [Robert Kahn, coInvented, Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)]
  • A. Transmission Control Protocol chosen
    Transmission Control Protocol is a core internet communication protocol that provides reliable, ordered, and error-checked delivery of data between applications over IP networks.
  • B. TCP/IP
    TCP/IP is the fundamental communication protocol suite that enables data transmission and networking across the internet and most modern computer networks.
  • C. Internet Protocol
    Internet Protocol is the core networking protocol that defines how data packets are addressed and routed across interconnected computer networks, forming the foundation of the modern internet.
  • D. RFC 793
    RFC 793 is the foundational Internet standard that defines the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), specifying how reliable, ordered, and error-checked data transmission works between hosts on an IP network.
  • E. OSI protocol suite
    The OSI protocol suite is a conceptual networking framework that defines a seven-layer model for how different communication protocols interact to enable data exchange across networks.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88604618c81908b41f6429c431eb6 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a90a3e254081908b7c4a9dfeafc4f8 completed March 5, 2026, 4:44 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69adb5b7247c81909224f04af68c3a5d completed March 8, 2026, 5:45 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:28 p.m.