Triple

T1641634
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject James Caldwell E35483 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Caldwell
Caldwell is a surname of Scottish and English origin borne by numerous notable individuals across politics, sports, academia, and the arts.
 E187515 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Caldwell | Statement: [James Caldwell, familyName, Caldwell]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Caldwell
Context triple: [James Caldwell, familyName, Caldwell]
  • A. Caldwell
    Caldwell is a city in southwestern Idaho known as part of the Boise metropolitan area and for its agricultural roots and growing wine industry.
  • B. Farmington
    Farmington is a city in northwestern New Mexico known as a regional hub for energy production and outdoor recreation near the Four Corners area.
  • C. Meridian
    Meridian is a rapidly growing suburban city in southwestern Idaho, known for its family-friendly neighborhoods and proximity to Boise.
  • D. Downey
    Downey is the surname of American actor Robert Downey Jr., widely known for his versatile film career and iconic role as Iron Man in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.
  • E. Downey
    Downey is a suburban city in southeastern Los Angeles County, California, known historically for its aerospace industry and as the birthplace of the Apollo space program.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Caldwell
Triple: [James Caldwell, familyName, Caldwell]
Generated description
Caldwell is a surname of Scottish and English origin borne by numerous notable individuals across politics, sports, academia, and the arts.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Caldwell
Target entity description: Caldwell is a surname of Scottish and English origin borne by numerous notable individuals across politics, sports, academia, and the arts.
  • A. Caldwell
    Caldwell is a city in southwestern Idaho known as part of the Boise metropolitan area and for its agricultural roots and growing wine industry.
  • B. Farmington
    Farmington is a city in northwestern New Mexico known as a regional hub for energy production and outdoor recreation near the Four Corners area.
  • C. Meridian
    Meridian is a rapidly growing suburban city in southwestern Idaho, known for its family-friendly neighborhoods and proximity to Boise.
  • D. Downey
    Downey is a suburban city in southeastern Los Angeles County, California, known historically for its aerospace industry and as the birthplace of the Apollo space program.
  • E. Downey
    Downey is the surname of American actor Robert Downey Jr., widely known for his versatile film career and iconic role as Iron Man in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88604618c81908b41f6429c431eb6 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a90a3e254081908b7c4a9dfeafc4f8 completed March 5, 2026, 4:44 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad6818c8288190af5307384f1c8080 completed March 8, 2026, 12:14 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad68edbd2c819090c6556966eb279a completed March 8, 2026, 12:17 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad69724c9c8190a2314a8f30f18f7d completed March 8, 2026, 12:20 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:28 p.m.