Triple
T16405237
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Owen Tudor |
E398408
|
entity |
| Predicate | name |
P16
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Owain ap Maredudd ap Tudur
Owain ap Maredudd ap Tudur, known in English as Owen Tudor, was a Welsh courtier whose secret marriage to the widowed Queen Catherine of Valois founded the Tudor dynasty that later ruled England.
|
E1212566
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Owain ap Maredudd ap Tudur | Statement: [Owen Tudor, name, Owain ap Maredudd ap Tudur]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Owain ap Maredudd ap Tudur Context triple: [Owen Tudor, name, Owain ap Maredudd ap Tudur]
-
A.
Owain Goch ap Gruffudd
Owain Goch ap Gruffudd was a 13th-century Welsh prince of Gwynedd who contested power with his brother Llywelyn ap Gruffudd during the struggle for dominance in medieval Wales.
-
B.
Owain ap Gruffydd
Owain ap Gruffydd, better known as Owain Glyndŵr, was the medieval Welsh leader who led a major uprising against English rule and is celebrated as a national hero of Wales.
-
C.
Owain ap Hywel
Owain ap Hywel was a 10th-century Welsh prince and ruler, one of the sons of Hywel Dda who inherited and governed parts of his father's Welsh kingdom after his death.
-
D.
Owain Gwynedd
Owain Gwynedd was a 12th-century Prince of Gwynedd and one of the most powerful and successful native Welsh rulers, known for resisting Anglo-Norman encroachment and consolidating Welsh independence.
-
E.
Gruffudd ap Cynan
Gruffudd ap Cynan was an influential 11th–12th century King of Gwynedd who played a key role in the restoration of Welsh independence and patronage of religious institutions.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Owain ap Maredudd ap Tudur Triple: [Owen Tudor, name, Owain ap Maredudd ap Tudur]
Generated description
Owain ap Maredudd ap Tudur, known in English as Owen Tudor, was a Welsh courtier whose secret marriage to the widowed Queen Catherine of Valois founded the Tudor dynasty that later ruled England.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Owain ap Maredudd ap Tudur Target entity description: Owain ap Maredudd ap Tudur, known in English as Owen Tudor, was a Welsh courtier whose secret marriage to the widowed Queen Catherine of Valois founded the Tudor dynasty that later ruled England.
-
A.
Owain Goch ap Gruffudd
Owain Goch ap Gruffudd was a 13th-century Welsh prince of Gwynedd who contested power with his brother Llywelyn ap Gruffudd during the struggle for dominance in medieval Wales.
-
B.
Owain ap Gruffydd
Owain ap Gruffydd, better known as Owain Glyndŵr, was the medieval Welsh leader who led a major uprising against English rule and is celebrated as a national hero of Wales.
-
C.
Owain ap Hywel
Owain ap Hywel was a 10th-century Welsh prince and ruler, one of the sons of Hywel Dda who inherited and governed parts of his father's Welsh kingdom after his death.
-
D.
Owain Gwynedd
Owain Gwynedd was a 12th-century Prince of Gwynedd and one of the most powerful and successful native Welsh rulers, known for resisting Anglo-Norman encroachment and consolidating Welsh independence.
-
E.
Gruffudd ap Cynan
Gruffudd ap Cynan was an influential 11th–12th century King of Gwynedd who played a key role in the restoration of Welsh independence and patronage of religious institutions.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d87f2950248190bc8ad9b9bebdc8c8 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e327d1f16481909adb19dab86dcc72 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 6:42 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a003c62614c8190acd6d211cab1be11 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 8:05 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a003dc6f4888190ae326c9606d2a674 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 8:11 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0041842cc88190b81432d234f9aa17 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 8:27 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:09 a.m.