Triple

T16402906
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Smale’s paradox E398343 entity
Predicate relatedResult P96512 FINISHED
Object Smale–Hirsch immersion theorem
The Smale–Hirsch immersion theorem is a fundamental result in differential topology that classifies immersions of manifolds up to regular homotopy in terms of bundle monomorphisms between their tangent bundles.
E1211674 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Smale–Hirsch immersion theorem | Statement: [Smale’s paradox, relatedResult, Smale–Hirsch immersion theorem]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Smale–Hirsch immersion theorem
Context triple: [Smale’s paradox, relatedResult, Smale–Hirsch immersion theorem]
  • A. Nash embedding theorem
    The Nash embedding theorem is a fundamental result in differential geometry that shows any Riemannian manifold can be isometrically embedded into some Euclidean space, thereby realizing abstract curved spaces as concrete subsets of standard Euclidean space.
  • B. Whitney embedding theorem
    The Whitney embedding theorem is a fundamental result in differential topology stating that any smooth n-dimensional manifold can be embedded as a submanifold of Euclidean space of sufficiently high dimension (specifically \(\mathbb{R}^{2n}\)).
  • C. Thom transversality theorem
    The Thom transversality theorem is a fundamental result in differential topology that guarantees generic smooth maps are transverse to given submanifolds, underpinning the study of stable phenomena and cobordism.
  • D. Sard's theorem
    Sard's theorem is a fundamental result in differential topology stating that the set of critical values of a smooth map between manifolds has measure zero, implying that almost all values are regular.
  • E. h-cobordism theorem
    The h-cobordism theorem is a fundamental result in differential topology that classifies when two high-dimensional manifolds are diffeomorphic by analyzing the structure of a cobordism between them.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Smale–Hirsch immersion theorem
Triple: [Smale’s paradox, relatedResult, Smale–Hirsch immersion theorem]
Generated description
The Smale–Hirsch immersion theorem is a fundamental result in differential topology that classifies immersions of manifolds up to regular homotopy in terms of bundle monomorphisms between their tangent bundles.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Smale–Hirsch immersion theorem
Target entity description: The Smale–Hirsch immersion theorem is a fundamental result in differential topology that classifies immersions of manifolds up to regular homotopy in terms of bundle monomorphisms between their tangent bundles.
  • A. Nash embedding theorem
    The Nash embedding theorem is a fundamental result in differential geometry that shows any Riemannian manifold can be isometrically embedded into some Euclidean space, thereby realizing abstract curved spaces as concrete subsets of standard Euclidean space.
  • B. Whitney embedding theorem
    The Whitney embedding theorem is a fundamental result in differential topology stating that any smooth n-dimensional manifold can be embedded as a submanifold of Euclidean space of sufficiently high dimension (specifically \(\mathbb{R}^{2n}\)).
  • C. Thom transversality theorem
    The Thom transversality theorem is a fundamental result in differential topology that guarantees generic smooth maps are transverse to given submanifolds, underpinning the study of stable phenomena and cobordism.
  • D. Sard's theorem
    Sard's theorem is a fundamental result in differential topology stating that the set of critical values of a smooth map between manifolds has measure zero, implying that almost all values are regular.
  • E. h-cobordism theorem
    The h-cobordism theorem is a fundamental result in differential topology that classifies when two high-dimensional manifolds are diffeomorphic by analyzing the structure of a cobordism between them.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f2950248190bc8ad9b9bebdc8c8 completed April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e327d0652081908f42f78b156f3ae7 completed April 18, 2026, 6:42 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a003c6094e481909aa7402fd17fedae completed May 10, 2026, 8:05 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a003dd7e9d481908822da391112eb39 completed May 10, 2026, 8:12 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a003eb6aa748190b0c8866af405794a completed May 10, 2026, 8:15 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:09 a.m.