Triple

T16374066
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Abram Hoffer E397637 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry
Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry is a pioneering book by psychiatrist Abram Hoffer that advocates high-dose niacin (vitamin B3) treatment as part of an orthomolecular approach to managing psychiatric disorders, particularly schizophrenia.
E82256 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry | Statement: [Abram Hoffer, notableWork, Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry
Context triple: [Abram Hoffer, notableWork, Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry]
  • A. Orthomolecular Psychiatry
    Orthomolecular Psychiatry is a foundational book that applies orthomolecular medicine principles to mental health, advocating the use of optimal concentrations of nutrients to treat psychiatric disorders.
  • B. Existence: A New Dimension in Psychiatry and Psychology
    "Existence: A New Dimension in Psychiatry and Psychology" is a seminal work in existential psychology that explores human existence, anxiety, and meaning through an interdisciplinary lens of psychiatry, philosophy, and psychotherapy.
  • C. A History of Psychiatry
    A History of Psychiatry is a comprehensive historical survey that traces the development of psychiatric thought, practice, and institutions from antiquity to the modern era.
  • D. Cognitive Therapy of Depression
    Cognitive Therapy of Depression is a seminal 1979 clinical psychology book by Aaron T. Beck and colleagues that systematically presents the principles and methods of cognitive therapy for treating depressive disorders.
  • E. Communication: The Social Matrix of Psychiatry
    "Communication: The Social Matrix of Psychiatry" is an influential interdisciplinary work that applies systems theory and communication analysis to understanding psychiatric disorders and family dynamics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry
Triple: [Abram Hoffer, notableWork, Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry]
Generated description
Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry is a pioneering book by psychiatrist Abram Hoffer that advocates high-dose niacin (vitamin B3) treatment as part of an orthomolecular approach to managing psychiatric disorders, particularly schizophrenia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry
Target entity description: Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry is a pioneering book by psychiatrist Abram Hoffer that advocates high-dose niacin (vitamin B3) treatment as part of an orthomolecular approach to managing psychiatric disorders, particularly schizophrenia.
  • A. Orthomolecular Psychiatry chosen
    Orthomolecular Psychiatry is a foundational book that applies orthomolecular medicine principles to mental health, advocating the use of optimal concentrations of nutrients to treat psychiatric disorders.
  • B. Existence: A New Dimension in Psychiatry and Psychology
    "Existence: A New Dimension in Psychiatry and Psychology" is a seminal work in existential psychology that explores human existence, anxiety, and meaning through an interdisciplinary lens of psychiatry, philosophy, and psychotherapy.
  • C. A History of Psychiatry
    A History of Psychiatry is a comprehensive historical survey that traces the development of psychiatric thought, practice, and institutions from antiquity to the modern era.
  • D. Cognitive Therapy of Depression
    Cognitive Therapy of Depression is a seminal 1979 clinical psychology book by Aaron T. Beck and colleagues that systematically presents the principles and methods of cognitive therapy for treating depressive disorders.
  • E. Communication: The Social Matrix of Psychiatry
    "Communication: The Social Matrix of Psychiatry" is an influential interdisciplinary work that applies systems theory and communication analysis to understanding psychiatric disorders and family dynamics.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f2778dc8190aa95c7572db127e6 completed April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e319d559788190bd96c45ff0900fe6 completed April 18, 2026, 5:42 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a003561f83481909223c99bb83ebdf4 completed May 10, 2026, 7:36 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0036f14bfc81909ea14a333c296187 completed May 10, 2026, 7:42 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a003785b9d881908049867524345e06 completed May 10, 2026, 7:45 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:08 a.m.