Triple
T16374066
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Abram Hoffer |
E397637
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry
Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry is a pioneering book by psychiatrist Abram Hoffer that advocates high-dose niacin (vitamin B3) treatment as part of an orthomolecular approach to managing psychiatric disorders, particularly schizophrenia.
|
E82256
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry | Statement: [Abram Hoffer, notableWork, Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry Context triple: [Abram Hoffer, notableWork, Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry]
-
A.
Orthomolecular Psychiatry
Orthomolecular Psychiatry is a foundational book that applies orthomolecular medicine principles to mental health, advocating the use of optimal concentrations of nutrients to treat psychiatric disorders.
-
B.
Existence: A New Dimension in Psychiatry and Psychology
"Existence: A New Dimension in Psychiatry and Psychology" is a seminal work in existential psychology that explores human existence, anxiety, and meaning through an interdisciplinary lens of psychiatry, philosophy, and psychotherapy.
-
C.
A History of Psychiatry
A History of Psychiatry is a comprehensive historical survey that traces the development of psychiatric thought, practice, and institutions from antiquity to the modern era.
-
D.
Cognitive Therapy of Depression
Cognitive Therapy of Depression is a seminal 1979 clinical psychology book by Aaron T. Beck and colleagues that systematically presents the principles and methods of cognitive therapy for treating depressive disorders.
-
E.
Communication: The Social Matrix of Psychiatry
"Communication: The Social Matrix of Psychiatry" is an influential interdisciplinary work that applies systems theory and communication analysis to understanding psychiatric disorders and family dynamics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry Triple: [Abram Hoffer, notableWork, Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry]
Generated description
Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry is a pioneering book by psychiatrist Abram Hoffer that advocates high-dose niacin (vitamin B3) treatment as part of an orthomolecular approach to managing psychiatric disorders, particularly schizophrenia.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry Target entity description: Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry is a pioneering book by psychiatrist Abram Hoffer that advocates high-dose niacin (vitamin B3) treatment as part of an orthomolecular approach to managing psychiatric disorders, particularly schizophrenia.
-
A.
Orthomolecular Psychiatry
chosen
Orthomolecular Psychiatry is a foundational book that applies orthomolecular medicine principles to mental health, advocating the use of optimal concentrations of nutrients to treat psychiatric disorders.
-
B.
Existence: A New Dimension in Psychiatry and Psychology
"Existence: A New Dimension in Psychiatry and Psychology" is a seminal work in existential psychology that explores human existence, anxiety, and meaning through an interdisciplinary lens of psychiatry, philosophy, and psychotherapy.
-
C.
A History of Psychiatry
A History of Psychiatry is a comprehensive historical survey that traces the development of psychiatric thought, practice, and institutions from antiquity to the modern era.
-
D.
Cognitive Therapy of Depression
Cognitive Therapy of Depression is a seminal 1979 clinical psychology book by Aaron T. Beck and colleagues that systematically presents the principles and methods of cognitive therapy for treating depressive disorders.
-
E.
Communication: The Social Matrix of Psychiatry
"Communication: The Social Matrix of Psychiatry" is an influential interdisciplinary work that applies systems theory and communication analysis to understanding psychiatric disorders and family dynamics.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d87f2778dc8190aa95c7572db127e6 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e319d559788190bd96c45ff0900fe6 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 5:42 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a003561f83481909223c99bb83ebdf4 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 7:36 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0036f14bfc81909ea14a333c296187 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 7:42 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a003785b9d881908049867524345e06 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 7:45 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:08 a.m.