Triple
T16373441
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Melville Louis Kossuth Dewey |
E397619
|
entity |
| Predicate | founded |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
School of Library Economy at Columbia College
The School of Library Economy at Columbia College was an early and influential American library school established by Melvil Dewey that helped professionalize and modernize library science education.
|
E1210421
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: School of Library Economy at Columbia College | Statement: [Melville Louis Kossuth Dewey, founded, School of Library Economy at Columbia College]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: School of Library Economy at Columbia College Context triple: [Melville Louis Kossuth Dewey, founded, School of Library Economy at Columbia College]
-
A.
Columbia University Libraries
Columbia University Libraries is the academic library system of Columbia University, providing extensive research collections and services across its campuses.
-
B.
United College Library
United College Library is an academic library of The Chinese University of Hong Kong’s University Library System that supports teaching and research for United College students and staff.
-
C.
Collegiate Library
Collegiate Library is an academic library of Sheffield Hallam University that supports teaching and research for students and staff on the Collegiate Campus.
-
D.
Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library
Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library is Columbia University's renowned research library specializing in architecture, fine arts, and related disciplines.
-
E.
Cornell University Library system
The Cornell University Library system is the network of libraries serving Cornell University, providing extensive research collections, digital resources, and academic support across its campuses.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: School of Library Economy at Columbia College Triple: [Melville Louis Kossuth Dewey, founded, School of Library Economy at Columbia College]
Generated description
The School of Library Economy at Columbia College was an early and influential American library school established by Melvil Dewey that helped professionalize and modernize library science education.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: School of Library Economy at Columbia College Target entity description: The School of Library Economy at Columbia College was an early and influential American library school established by Melvil Dewey that helped professionalize and modernize library science education.
-
A.
Columbia University Libraries
Columbia University Libraries is the academic library system of Columbia University, providing extensive research collections and services across its campuses.
-
B.
United College Library
United College Library is an academic library of The Chinese University of Hong Kong’s University Library System that supports teaching and research for United College students and staff.
-
C.
Collegiate Library
Collegiate Library is an academic library of Sheffield Hallam University that supports teaching and research for students and staff on the Collegiate Campus.
-
D.
Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library
Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library is Columbia University's renowned research library specializing in architecture, fine arts, and related disciplines.
-
E.
Cornell University Library system
The Cornell University Library system is the network of libraries serving Cornell University, providing extensive research collections, digital resources, and academic support across its campuses.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d87f2778dc8190aa95c7572db127e6 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e319d559788190bd96c45ff0900fe6 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 5:42 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a003561f83481909223c99bb83ebdf4 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 7:36 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0036f14bfc81909ea14a333c296187 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 7:42 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a003785b9d881908049867524345e06 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 7:45 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:08 a.m.