Triple
T16364903
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Storia d'Italia |
E397408
|
entity |
| Predicate | regionOfReception |
P2441
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Italian states |
E218942
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Italian states | Statement: [Storia d'Italia, regionOfReception, Italian states]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Italian states Context triple: [Storia d'Italia, regionOfReception, Italian states]
-
A.
Italian states
chosen
The Italian states were a collection of independent and often competing kingdoms, duchies, and republics on the Italian peninsula that became focal points of nationalist and liberal uprisings during the 19th century, especially in 1848.
-
B.
Italian confederation
The Italian confederation was a coalition of Rome’s Italian allies that united in armed revolt during the Social War (91–88 BC) to demand Roman citizenship and political rights.
-
C.
Papal States
The Papal States were a series of territories in the Italian Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the pope from the 8th century until Italian unification in the 19th century.
-
D.
United Provinces of Central Italy
The United Provinces of Central Italy was a short-lived confederation of central Italian states formed in 1859 during the unification of Italy, preceding their annexation to the Kingdom of Sardinia.
-
E.
Grand Duchy of Tuscany
The Grand Duchy of Tuscany was a historic Italian state centered on Florence, renowned as a major hub of Renaissance culture, science, and art.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d87f2778dc8190aa95c7572db127e6 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e2ff3bb5e481909669164a37d76b19 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 3:49 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a002dc0b3d4819089e6fba536ec8a11 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 7:03 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:08 a.m.