Triple
T16359532
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Malcolm Longair |
E397273
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Galaxy Formation
Galaxy Formation is a comprehensive astrophysics text that explains the physical processes and cosmological context underlying how galaxies originate and evolve over cosmic time.
|
E1208879
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Galaxy Formation | Statement: [Malcolm Longair, notableWork, Galaxy Formation]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Galaxy Formation Context triple: [Malcolm Longair, notableWork, Galaxy Formation]
-
A.
The Origin of the Milky Way
The Origin of the Milky Way is a mythological Renaissance painting by Tintoretto depicting the creation of the Milky Way through the spilled milk of the goddess Hera.
-
B.
Galactic rotation
Galactic rotation is the large-scale orbital motion of stars and gas around the center of a galaxy, revealing its mass distribution and the presence of dark matter.
-
C.
Physics of the Interstellar and Intergalactic Medium
Physics of the Interstellar and Intergalactic Medium is a comprehensive graduate-level textbook that explains the physical processes governing gas, dust, radiation, and magnetic fields in the space between and among galaxies.
-
D.
Milky Way dark matter halo
The Milky Way dark matter halo is the vast, roughly spherical, invisible mass of dark matter surrounding our galaxy that dominates its gravitational potential and governs the motions of its stars, gas, and satellite galaxies.
-
E.
Galaxy
Galaxy is a British rock band best known for contributing music to the soundtrack of the 1979 film and album "The Kids Are Alright" featuring The Who.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Galaxy Formation Triple: [Malcolm Longair, notableWork, Galaxy Formation]
Generated description
Galaxy Formation is a comprehensive astrophysics text that explains the physical processes and cosmological context underlying how galaxies originate and evolve over cosmic time.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Galaxy Formation Target entity description: Galaxy Formation is a comprehensive astrophysics text that explains the physical processes and cosmological context underlying how galaxies originate and evolve over cosmic time.
-
A.
The Origin of the Milky Way
The Origin of the Milky Way is a mythological Renaissance painting by Tintoretto depicting the creation of the Milky Way through the spilled milk of the goddess Hera.
-
B.
Galactic rotation
Galactic rotation is the large-scale orbital motion of stars and gas around the center of a galaxy, revealing its mass distribution and the presence of dark matter.
-
C.
Physics of the Interstellar and Intergalactic Medium
Physics of the Interstellar and Intergalactic Medium is a comprehensive graduate-level textbook that explains the physical processes governing gas, dust, radiation, and magnetic fields in the space between and among galaxies.
-
D.
Milky Way dark matter halo
The Milky Way dark matter halo is the vast, roughly spherical, invisible mass of dark matter surrounding our galaxy that dominates its gravitational potential and governs the motions of its stars, gas, and satellite galaxies.
-
E.
Galaxy
Galaxy is a British rock band best known for contributing music to the soundtrack of the 1979 film and album "The Kids Are Alright" featuring The Who.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d87f2778dc8190aa95c7572db127e6 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e2fad241848190a9f32c7b050f20a5 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 3:30 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a002dbce2508190b655de87f48e841e |
completed | May 10, 2026, 7:03 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a002f8278e48190a1eb1e11616f6cc5 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 7:10 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a002fe676688190b53cb938d7de78c0 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 7:12 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:07 a.m.