Triple

T1635641
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject UCSD p-System E35354 entity
Predicate primaryDesigner P28525 FINISHED
Object Kenneth L. Bowles
Kenneth L. Bowles was an American computer scientist and educator best known for his pioneering work in software systems and programming environments at the University of California, San Diego.
E445642 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kenneth L. Bowles | Statement: [UCSD p-System, primaryDesigner, Kenneth L. Bowles]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kenneth L. Bowles
Context triple: [UCSD p-System, primaryDesigner, Kenneth L. Bowles]
  • A. Eugene S. Robbins
    Eugene S. Robbins was a prominent local figure after whom the village of Robbins, Illinois, was named, likely due to his significant role in its founding or development.
  • B. Alan S. Boyd
    Alan S. Boyd was an American lawyer and public official who became the first U.S. Secretary of Transportation, helping to shape national transportation policy in the late 1960s.
  • C. Roland B. Dixon
    Roland B. Dixon was an American anthropologist and linguist known for his influential work on Native American languages and cultures, particularly in early 20th-century classification efforts.
  • D. Alan M. Garber
    Alan M. Garber is an American physician-economist and academic leader known for his work in health policy and for serving in top administrative roles at Harvard University.
  • E. James L. Wilmeth
    James L. Wilmeth was an American government official who served as a senior federal financial administrator in the early 20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kenneth L. Bowles
Triple: [UCSD p-System, primaryDesigner, Kenneth L. Bowles]
Generated description
Kenneth L. Bowles was an American computer scientist and educator best known for his pioneering work in software systems and programming environments at the University of California, San Diego.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kenneth L. Bowles
Target entity description: Kenneth L. Bowles was an American computer scientist and educator best known for his pioneering work in software systems and programming environments at the University of California, San Diego.
  • A. Eugene S. Robbins
    Eugene S. Robbins was a prominent local figure after whom the village of Robbins, Illinois, was named, likely due to his significant role in its founding or development.
  • B. Alan S. Boyd
    Alan S. Boyd was an American lawyer and public official who became the first U.S. Secretary of Transportation, helping to shape national transportation policy in the late 1960s.
  • C. Roland B. Dixon
    Roland B. Dixon was an American anthropologist and linguist known for his influential work on Native American languages and cultures, particularly in early 20th-century classification efforts.
  • D. Alan M. Garber
    Alan M. Garber is an American physician-economist and academic leader known for his work in health policy and for serving in top administrative roles at Harvard University.
  • E. James L. Wilmeth
    James L. Wilmeth was an American government official who served as a senior federal financial administrator in the early 20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: primaryDesigner
Context triple: [UCSD p-System, primaryDesigner, Kenneth L. Bowles]
  • A. designedBy
    Indicates that one entity is the creator, planner, or architect responsible for the form or structure of another entity.
  • B. designerOccupation
    Indicates that one entity serves as the professional designer or design specialist for another entity.
  • C. coArchitectOf
    Indicates a relationship where two or more entities jointly serve as architects of the same project, design, or structure.
  • D. designedIn
    Indicates that something was created, planned, or conceived during a particular time period or at a specific location.
  • E. designLead chosen
    Indicates that one entity serves as the primary designer or person in charge of leading the design work for another entity or project.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a886036bc081909ff5de16dbe5e8ea completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a96083e7308190abbf025fe8e43abb completed March 5, 2026, 10:52 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bb60bff62881908ff53b9b02d9c869 completed March 19, 2026, 2:34 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bb6841dd7881909e946d9965c8509c completed March 19, 2026, 3:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bb68a42af4819089a6502187d6f22b completed March 19, 2026, 3:08 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a907cac610819083cafd4396b6d66c completed March 5, 2026, 4:34 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:28 p.m.