Triple

T16351508
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Peoples of the Caucasus E397071 entity
Predicate hasSubgroup P747 FINISHED
Object Cossacks E52005 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cossacks | Statement: [Peoples of the Caucasus, hasSubgroup, Cossacks]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Cossacks
Context triple: [Peoples of the Caucasus, hasSubgroup, Cossacks]
  • A. Cossacks chosen
    The Cossacks are a historically semi-nomadic, militaristic East Slavic people known for their autonomous communities and significant role in the military and frontier history of Russia and Ukraine.
  • B. Zaporozhian Cossacks
    The Zaporozhian Cossacks were a semi-autonomous, militarized community of Eastern Slavic free warriors centered around the Dnieper River’s lower reaches, known for their fierce resistance to neighboring powers and significant role in Ukrainian history.
  • C. Cossack
    Cossack is a historic ghost town in Western Australia known for its 19th-century pearling industry and well-preserved colonial stone buildings.
  • D. Black Sea Cossacks
    The Black Sea Cossacks were a Cossack host composed largely of former Zaporozhian Cossacks resettled by the Russian Empire along the Black Sea frontier in the late 18th century.
  • E. Orenburg Cossacks
    The Orenburg Cossacks were a Russian Cossack host formed in the 18th century that served as a military and frontier-guarding community along the southeastern borders of the Russian Empire, particularly around the Orenburg region.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d87f26864c819088365ca381a003c2 elicitation completed
NER batch_69e2facbf60c8190aa47d4c45ff59354 ner completed
NED1 batch_6a002db6375c81908c64dbe2bc987b1a ned_source_triple completed
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:07 a.m.