Triple

T16351342
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nakh languages E397067 entity
Predicate arealFeature P12635 FINISHED
Object Caucasian Sprachbund
The Caucasian Sprachbund is a linguistic convergence area in the Caucasus region where languages from different families share common structural features due to long-term contact.
E1208652 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Caucasian Sprachbund | Statement: [Nakh languages, arealFeature, Caucasian Sprachbund]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Caucasian Sprachbund
Context triple: [Nakh languages, arealFeature, Caucasian Sprachbund]
  • A. Pamir Sprachbund
    The Pamir Sprachbund is a linguistic convergence area in the Pamir Mountains where several genetically distinct languages, including Eastern Iranian and others, have developed shared structural features through long-term contact.
  • B. Balkan Sprachbund
    The Balkan Sprachbund is a linguistic area in the Balkans where languages from different families have converged to share common grammatical and lexical features due to long-term contact.
  • C. Central Asian Sprachbund
    The Central Asian Sprachbund is a linguistic convergence area in Central Asia where languages from different families have developed shared structural features through prolonged contact.
  • D. Baltic linguistic area
    The Baltic linguistic area is a Sprachbund in northeastern Europe where languages from different families, including Baltic, Finnic, and others, share convergent structural features due to long-term contact.
  • E. North Caucasian languages
    The North Caucasian languages are a proposed family of indigenous languages spoken in the North Caucasus region, noted for their complex consonant systems and debated genetic relationships to other language groups.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Caucasian Sprachbund
Triple: [Nakh languages, arealFeature, Caucasian Sprachbund]
Generated description
The Caucasian Sprachbund is a linguistic convergence area in the Caucasus region where languages from different families share common structural features due to long-term contact.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Caucasian Sprachbund
Target entity description: The Caucasian Sprachbund is a linguistic convergence area in the Caucasus region where languages from different families share common structural features due to long-term contact.
  • A. Pamir Sprachbund
    The Pamir Sprachbund is a linguistic convergence area in the Pamir Mountains where several genetically distinct languages, including Eastern Iranian and others, have developed shared structural features through long-term contact.
  • B. Balkan Sprachbund
    The Balkan Sprachbund is a linguistic area in the Balkans where languages from different families have converged to share common grammatical and lexical features due to long-term contact.
  • C. Central Asian Sprachbund
    The Central Asian Sprachbund is a linguistic convergence area in Central Asia where languages from different families have developed shared structural features through prolonged contact.
  • D. Baltic linguistic area
    The Baltic linguistic area is a Sprachbund in northeastern Europe where languages from different families, including Baltic, Finnic, and others, share convergent structural features due to long-term contact.
  • E. North Caucasian languages
    The North Caucasian languages are a proposed family of indigenous languages spoken in the North Caucasus region, noted for their complex consonant systems and debated genetic relationships to other language groups.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f26864c819088365ca381a003c2 completed April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e2facb37d0819093fe45446f1e79c1 completed April 18, 2026, 3:30 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a002db6375c81908c64dbe2bc987b1a completed May 10, 2026, 7:03 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a00304d7c888190a018d865eb51f0a0 completed May 10, 2026, 7:14 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a00309ceba88190a982b439a1e72e78 completed May 10, 2026, 7:15 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:07 a.m.