Triple

T16308269
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Oakland Invaders E395975 entity
Predicate notablePlayer P304 FINISHED
Object Todd Shell
Todd Shell is a former American football linebacker who played in both the USFL and the NFL, most notably for the San Francisco 49ers.
E1205090 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Todd Shell | Statement: [Oakland Invaders, notablePlayer, Todd Shell]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Todd Shell
Context triple: [Oakland Invaders, notablePlayer, Todd Shell]
  • A. Robert P. Murphy
    Robert P. Murphy is an American Austrian School economist, author, and podcaster known for his work on free-market economics, business cycle theory, and critiques of mainstream macroeconomics.
  • B. Robert D. Murphy
    Robert D. Murphy was a prominent American diplomat and foreign service officer who played key roles in U.S. policy during and after World War II, particularly in Europe.
  • C. Robert C. Murphy
    Robert C. Murphy was a prominent American jurist who served as Chief Judge of the Maryland Court of Appeals and significantly influenced the state's legal system.
  • D. Gavin Elster
    Gavin Elster is a wealthy, manipulative shipyard owner and the primary antagonist in Alfred Hitchcock’s film "Vertigo."
  • E. Gordon Tullock
    Gordon Tullock was an influential economist and one of the founders of public choice theory, known for his work on rent-seeking and the economic analysis of political processes.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Todd Shell
Triple: [Oakland Invaders, notablePlayer, Todd Shell]
Generated description
Todd Shell is a former American football linebacker who played in both the USFL and the NFL, most notably for the San Francisco 49ers.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Todd Shell
Target entity description: Todd Shell is a former American football linebacker who played in both the USFL and the NFL, most notably for the San Francisco 49ers.
  • A. Robert P. Murphy
    Robert P. Murphy is an American Austrian School economist, author, and podcaster known for his work on free-market economics, business cycle theory, and critiques of mainstream macroeconomics.
  • B. Robert D. Murphy
    Robert D. Murphy was a prominent American diplomat and foreign service officer who played key roles in U.S. policy during and after World War II, particularly in Europe.
  • C. Robert C. Murphy
    Robert C. Murphy was a prominent American jurist who served as Chief Judge of the Maryland Court of Appeals and significantly influenced the state's legal system.
  • D. Gavin Elster
    Gavin Elster is a wealthy, manipulative shipyard owner and the primary antagonist in Alfred Hitchcock’s film "Vertigo."
  • E. Gordon Tullock
    Gordon Tullock was an influential economist and one of the founders of public choice theory, known for his work on rent-seeking and the economic analysis of political processes.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f23bb088190a16fbb91a1957ea5 completed April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e288d776808190a7c9918477f07216 completed April 17, 2026, 7:24 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a001fa517908190a29caa0156b1d1cd completed May 10, 2026, 6:03 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a00204bc3dc8190af075707f8989e3a completed May 10, 2026, 6:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a00215cc7a48190a5c4219d15749aa2 completed May 10, 2026, 6:10 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:06 a.m.