Triple

T16308257
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Oakland Invaders E395975 entity
Predicate headCoach P256 FINISHED
Object Charlie Sumner
Charlie Sumner was an American football coach best known for his long tenure as an NFL defensive assistant and coordinator, particularly with the Oakland/Los Angeles Raiders.
E1205086 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charlie Sumner | Statement: [Oakland Invaders, headCoach, Charlie Sumner]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charlie Sumner
Context triple: [Oakland Invaders, headCoach, Charlie Sumner]
  • A. George McDuffie
    George McDuffie was a prominent 19th-century American politician from South Carolina who served as governor, U.S. senator, and leading advocate of states’ rights and nullification.
  • B. John Mercer Langston
    John Mercer Langston was a pioneering African American abolitionist, lawyer, educator, and politician who became one of the first Black men elected to public office in the United States and served as a U.S. congressman from Virginia.
  • C. Charles Remond Douglass
    Charles Remond Douglass was an African American civil rights activist, soldier, and government clerk, and the youngest son of abolitionist Frederick Douglass.
  • D. J. Parnell Thomas
    J. Parnell Thomas was a conservative Republican congressman from New Jersey best known for chairing the House Un-American Activities Committee during the early Cold War era.
  • E. Willie S. Griggs
    Willie S. Griggs was the lead plaintiff in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Griggs v. Duke Power Co., which established the doctrine of disparate impact in employment discrimination law.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charlie Sumner
Triple: [Oakland Invaders, headCoach, Charlie Sumner]
Generated description
Charlie Sumner was an American football coach best known for his long tenure as an NFL defensive assistant and coordinator, particularly with the Oakland/Los Angeles Raiders.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charlie Sumner
Target entity description: Charlie Sumner was an American football coach best known for his long tenure as an NFL defensive assistant and coordinator, particularly with the Oakland/Los Angeles Raiders.
  • A. George McDuffie
    George McDuffie was a prominent 19th-century American politician from South Carolina who served as governor, U.S. senator, and leading advocate of states’ rights and nullification.
  • B. John Mercer Langston
    John Mercer Langston was a pioneering African American abolitionist, lawyer, educator, and politician who became one of the first Black men elected to public office in the United States and served as a U.S. congressman from Virginia.
  • C. Charles Remond Douglass
    Charles Remond Douglass was an African American civil rights activist, soldier, and government clerk, and the youngest son of abolitionist Frederick Douglass.
  • D. J. Parnell Thomas
    J. Parnell Thomas was a conservative Republican congressman from New Jersey best known for chairing the House Un-American Activities Committee during the early Cold War era.
  • E. Willie S. Griggs
    Willie S. Griggs was the lead plaintiff in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Griggs v. Duke Power Co., which established the doctrine of disparate impact in employment discrimination law.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f23bb088190a16fbb91a1957ea5 completed April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e288d776808190a7c9918477f07216 completed April 17, 2026, 7:24 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a001fa517908190a29caa0156b1d1cd completed May 10, 2026, 6:03 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a00204bc3dc8190af075707f8989e3a completed May 10, 2026, 6:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a00215cc7a48190a5c4219d15749aa2 completed May 10, 2026, 6:10 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:06 a.m.