Triple

T16299421
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Philip Holmes E395742 entity
Predicate hasWritten P2831 FINISHED
Object Turbulence, Coherent Structures, Dynamical Systems and Symmetry E374237 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Turbulence, Coherent Structures, Dynamical Systems and Symmetry | Statement: [Philip Holmes, hasWritten, Turbulence, Coherent Structures, Dynamical Systems and Symmetry]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Turbulence, Coherent Structures, Dynamical Systems and Symmetry
Context triple: [Philip Holmes, hasWritten, Turbulence, Coherent Structures, Dynamical Systems and Symmetry]
  • A. Turbulence, Coherent Structures, Dynamical Systems and Symmetry chosen
    "Turbulence, Coherent Structures, Dynamical Systems and Symmetry" is a scholarly work that applies dynamical systems theory and symmetry concepts to analyze and understand coherent structures in turbulent flows.
  • B. The Structure of Turbulent Shear Flow
    The Structure of Turbulent Shear Flow is a foundational scholarly work in fluid mechanics that analyzes the behavior, organization, and modeling of turbulence in shear flows.
  • C. A First Course in Turbulence
    A First Course in Turbulence is a foundational textbook that introduces the theory, physics, and mathematical modeling of turbulent flows for advanced students in fluid mechanics.
  • D. Kolmogorov spectrum of turbulence
    The Kolmogorov spectrum of turbulence is a fundamental theory in fluid dynamics that predicts how kinetic energy is distributed across different scales in fully developed turbulent flow, most famously yielding the −5/3 power law for the inertial subrange.
  • E. Taylor microscale in turbulence
    The Taylor microscale in turbulence is a characteristic length scale that quantifies the size of eddies where viscous dissipation begins to significantly affect turbulent motion, bridging the gap between large energy-containing eddies and the smallest dissipative scales.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f23bb088190a16fbb91a1957ea5 completed April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e25e30ee288190b78807b60cb18e22 completed April 17, 2026, 4:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a001f9d7ef48190b7acebebcb9608c3 completed May 10, 2026, 6:03 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:06 a.m.